The story “Over-salted. He oversalted the main characters of the Czechs. He oversalted the heroes of the story.
Chekhov Oversalted - The main characters really need characterization. THANK YOU in advance. THANK YOU in advance and got the best answer
Answer from Oriy Polyakov[guru]
The surveyor shouted for two hours, and only after he had grown hoarse and had come to terms with the idea of spending the night in the forest, a weak breeze brought to him someone’s groan. - Klim! Is that you, darling? Let's go! - U... you'll kill me! - Yes, I was joking, my dear! God punish me, I was joking! What kind of revolvers do I have? It was me who lied out of fear! Do me a favor, let's go! I'm freezing! - Klim, probably realizing that the real robber would have disappeared with the horse and cart long ago, came out of the forest and hesitantly approached his passenger. - Well, why are you scared, you fool? I.. . I was joking, and you were scared... Sit down! “God be with you, master,” Klim grumbled, getting into the cart. - If I had known, I wouldn’t have gotten you for a hundred rubles. I almost died of fear... Klim hit the horse. The cart shook. Klim lashed again, and the cart swayed. After the fourth blow, when the cart started moving, the surveyor covered his ears with his collar and thought. The road and Klim no longer seemed dangerous to him.
Don't say too much at the wrong time, otherwise things may come back to haunt you. reverse side medals.
Year of publication of the story: 1885
Chekhov's story “Over-Salted” is a very small work by a classic of Russian literature. Nevertheless, it is quite well known and is even included in the school curriculum. It is largely thanks to such iconic works that Anton Chekhov still occupies a high place among.
The plot of the story “Over-Salted” briefly
Summary of Chekhov’s “Over-Salted” should begin with the arrival of land surveyor Gleb Gavrilovich Semenov at the Gnilushki station. He was invited to work at the estate of General Khokhotov - Devkino. From the station to the estate with good horses and a non-drunk driver it was thirty versts, but with tired horses and a driver under the spell, all fifty would be lost. Therefore, the first thing the surveyor did was to approach the gendarme and ask where he could find post horses. The gendarme was surprised, because you can’t find post horses for 100 miles around. He advised us to look behind the station, men often drive there. There he found a hefty man in a torn sheepskin coat and bast shoes, who agreed to take him.
The young but skinny horse moved only after the third blow of the whip. Main character Chekhov's work "Over-Salted" I asked if they would trudge along like this all the way? But the driver assured that now the filly would accelerate and then there would be no stopping her. We left the station at dusk. There was a frozen plain all around and Gleb Gavrilovich had a thought: “Won’t he be robbed here?” The driver is a healthy guy, he only touches a finger and his soul is gone. Therefore, he asked what the cab driver’s name was, it turned out to be Klim, and whether robbers were playing pranks here, as in ,? Klim replied that God had mercy, but Semyonov, for greater confidence, lied that he had three revolvers.
By this time it was completely dark. Suddenly the cart turned left. This frightened the surveyor even more. He began to tell a fictitious story about how he once met three robbers. He immediately knocked the wind out of one, and the other two went to Siberia. In general, he is a necessary person and knows all the judges and police officers. Therefore, on his way, the sots and police officers were bumped into, so that no harm would come to the main character of the story “Over-Salting” Chekhov. Klim increasingly turned to look at his passenger, which caused him even greater anxiety. Therefore, when they turned into the forest, the surveyor even shouted: “Wait!” But then he pulled himself together and ordered to hold the already runaway horse. Klim, perplexed, asked why. To which the land surveyor replied that in this forest four comrades with revolvers should catch up with him. And then he offered to show Klim his revolvers. And to make things even more important, he even started fiddling with his pockets.
Further in Chekhov’s story “Over-Salted” you can read about how Klim fell out of the cart and began to run away on all fours. Along the way, he shouted that the land surveyor could take both the cart and the horse, just not ruin him. Semenov himself could not continue the journey, because he did not know the road, and he did not want to be accused of robbery. Therefore, he long and tediously called Klim and persuaded him to return. Only two hours later he responded. The land surveyor said with joy that all he was carrying was out of fear. The driver returned from the fourth blow and the horse slowly moved forward. And now the road no longer seemed so dangerous to the surveyor.
The story “Over-Salted” on the Top Books website
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov's story “Over-Salted” is so popular to read that it took a high place among. This popularity is largely ensured by schoolchildren. Therefore, the work will be included in our ratings more than once during its completion in the school curriculum.
You can read Anton Chekhov’s story “Over-Salted” online on the Top Books website.
- talented author a short word, who, in his short works, reveals current issues, shows the true essence of people and teaches us to act humanly, so as not to get into awkward situations. His story Peresalil, which is a quick read, is also an excellent work. We offer for reader's diary to quickly get acquainted with the plot of the work Oversalt Chekhov.
I over-salted the summary
A land surveyor arrives at the Glinushki station and needs to get to the estate of General Khokhotov. It was about forty miles to get there. The hero learns from the local gendarme that there are no post horses here, but everything can be solved. You can use the services of local men who earn extra money as a driver. The land surveyor goes to the station and chooses a huge guy named Klim. He had a young horse, and the surveyor set off with great shaking.
The road turned out to be deserted, so our hero begins to fantasize. It seems to him that there is danger around him and that at any moment someone could attack. And the driver himself is already beginning to be imagined as a robber. So the idea comes to his mind to scare Klim a little. He began to talk about non-existent revolvers that were allegedly in his pocket. And when the cart turned off the road, and began to boast about how he loved to fight with robbers, he started talking about his non-existent acquaintances with judges and police officers, about how he had pulled out the hands of many robbers. He began to say that he was constantly guarded by invisible police officers who were hiding behind the bushes.
When the horse entered the forest, the driver drove it faster and then the surveyor yelled for Klim not to drive the horses. He began to look back at the passenger in bewilderment, which seemed suspicious to the land surveyor. He continued to write horror stories, talking about how he was supposed to meet his friends here, who, like him, each had a revolver. What happens next is incredible.
What does oversalted mean?
The cab driver Klim takes to his heels, shouting to the land surveyor to take everything he wants, just so as not to destroy his soul. And the land surveyor is left alone, but he doesn’t know the road, and they can accuse him of theft. He began to call Klim back. I was afraid that I would have to spend the night here alone. I screamed for two hours until I became hoarse. I had even come to terms with the idea that I would have to spend the night in the cold when I heard a rustling sound. This was Klim. The land surveyor began to explain that he intimidated the man because he was scared, so he lied and went too far with his tales. Realizing that the robber would have galloped off on his horse long ago, the man got out, sat down in his place, and the heroes of the story rode on. At the same time, Klim said that he would not have volunteered to deliver the master to the estate if he had known in advance that he would be so scared. The cart started moving and the surveyor no longer thought Klim was scary or the road dangerous.
Anton Chekhov wrote many humorous stories where he touched on pressing issues of our time. For example, in his creative work “Over-Salted,” the author made an interesting observation. People in his circle often despised those who came from the people and openly pushed them around. They were also afraid to entrust them with even a little power, since they were guided by their prejudices, and not by fair reasoning. Because of this attitude, many workers and peasants wanted a revolution to even the scores and get even for their humiliation. The writer wanted to break this vicious circle of hatred and malice, so he wrote a work about how funny and ridiculous such proud people look.
“Oversalted” is a humorous story. It is laconic and strict in form, each sentence is extremely specific. There is a clear plot, there are quite understandable characters, the description of which, however, is limited by the framework of the format. Their characters are revealed only from one side, so Chekhov’s work does not pretend to be a story or short story.
The theme in this story is inherently funny, if you think about it: the hero is so afraid of another person, who dressed and spoke differently from him, that he himself scared him to death. When the reader realizes how big fear's eyes are, he will be amused by the hapless deceiver and the timid driver. Both of them did not bother to think about whether their fears were justified, and therefore they experienced excitement. The funny thing is that it’s easier for a person to almost die from vain fear than to pull himself together and think about it. This is the comedy of the situation recreated by Chekhov in the story “Over-Salted.”
What is this book about?
Land surveyor Gleb Gavrilovich Smirnov hires “the heftiest man, gloomy, pockmarked, dressed in a torn sheepskin coat and bast shoes” Klim with a horse to get to the desired estate. The land surveyor felt scared by the deserted and dark plain, and he decided to intimidate the driver a little: he supposedly had three revolvers with him, “there were police officers behind the bushes and the sotskas,” about four comrades who were riding behind them. As a result, the driver got scared and ran away, leaving both the cart and the horse. The land surveyor, “from the thought that he would have to sit all night in the dark forest in the cold and hear only wolves,” began to call “Klimushka,” who nevertheless came out of the forest. The heroes continue their journey now: “The road and Klim no longer seemed dangerous to him.”
Main characters
- Land surveyor Smirnov is a pitiful, selfish and suspicious person. Most of all he feared for the fate of his material goods, therefore, for the sake of their safety, he was even ready to lose his dignity and play a comedy in front of the peasant. He considers himself a cunning and evasive type, does not disdain deception and vile tricks, so there is no doubt about how he acquired his wealth. He has a good tongue, and boasting comes easily to him, but the hero does not shine with intelligence and does not understand people.
- The driver Klim is a club-headed peasant guy who comes from the common people. He decided to earn extra money as a cab driver, which shows that he is a lover of comfort: hard work in the village is not to his liking. Cowardly and impulsive, he is not even like a villager in terms of prudence, because he abandons his cart and horse (all his property) on the main road, saving his life from a bandit who was half his size. He is naive and sincere, he did not answer cunning with cunning.
The characterization of the heroes of the story “Over-Salted” is the same opposition between thick and thin: one is richer, the other is poorer, so they cannot be in harmony with each other. They are separated by an abyss dug by serfdom and social inequality. The division between dangerous slaves and cunning masters is still rooted in the minds and interferes with a measured life, where people are seen off based on their minds, and not just greeted based on their clothes. According to each of them, there cannot be normal people in another class; everyone is either thieves or raiders. This attitude harms both sides, but they will never repent of their wrongness, since both of them, in essence, are herd, driven people who are indoctrinated today with what they will think tomorrow.
The language of Chekhov's stories is replete with colloquial expressions of the period that were in use in the social groups that he describes. The characters speak differently, each of them has their own linguistic character. From a couple of replicas we can already understand what level of education, what class affiliation is, and what the character of the character is.
the main idea
It lies on the surface: this is a witty, humorous sketch about how people think and judge in a stereotypical way. To emphasize the comical nature of the situation, the author calls Smirnov’s biased behavior with the verb “too salty.” The heroes initially do not trust each other. The land surveyor thinks in cliches, he is afraid of the healthy village man, but Klim sees in front of him a city man, a stranger, and even armed, that is, dangerous. The main idea in the story “Over-Salted” is the essence of life, that appearances are often deceptive, and the reason for this is people’s inattentive attitude towards each other.
There is no need to judge a person by what class and origin he is. There are good and bad everywhere, you shouldn’t look for them in just one social group. Such false beliefs only fuel hostility and prevent the establishment of normal relationships. So, in the humorous story “Over-Salted,” there is a very serious meaning hidden: the age-old prejudices that control our actions and thoughts destroy our independent individuals. We do not think, but trust the existing superstition or prejudice. It is generally accepted, for example, that village bumpkins only sleep and see how to rob a city dweller. Smirnov did not think about it, but simply followed the lead of the crowd’s opinion and was mistaken. Klim, even though there was nothing to arrest him for, was frightened by the tales of his fellow traveler, out of a habit established by generations: stay away from the gentlemen, for goodness sake, they will spend you on the chaff. So, strangers can’t stand each other from the very beginning.
Conclusion
The author ridicules human cowardice, which originates from stupidity. Smirnov first does it, and then, remembering bad stories and popular speculations, he thinks, and, moreover, he accuses the person in vain, accusing him of all sins in advance. Chekhov laughs at those who always judge by their clothes, superficially, without delving into the essence. Such people always strive to label and pass judgment without seeing or understanding what is happening.
Instead of talking and getting to know the person better, the hero takes the word of his prejudices, and this is a trait not only of Smirnov, but of the whole class. Wealthy people, as a rule, still treat the less well-off with disgust and fear, just as a city dweller treats a villager or a native resident treats a newcomer. Although everyone knows that it is not the place or the money that makes a person, but on the contrary, the prejudices of many people do not dissipate. The writer talks about this ridiculous circumstance seriously, making the reader understand how funny it really looks. Humor aims to ridicule vice and eliminate it. The moral in Chekhov's story “Over-Salted” teaches that one must treat people objectively, without prejudices and preconceptions.
Interesting? Save it on your wall!Title of the work: Oversalted
Year of writing: 1885
Genre of the work: story
Main characters: Smirnov- land surveyor, Klim- peasant.
You can enjoy the famous Chekhov's humor by reading summary story “Over-Salted” for the reader’s diary. After reading the retelling, you will certainly want to read the original!
Plot
Smirnov arrived at the provincial station. He needs to get to the estate. Klim, a strong, healthy peasant, offers to take him to his destination.
The path turns out to be long. Dusk is coming. Smirnov is worried about the identity of his cab driver. He is overcome by anxiety - is Klim a robber? At this time the man turns his horse dark forest. Smirnov is scared. He tells the driver about his adventures - about how he dealt with the robbers, what strength he has, what kind of revolvers he has. He invites Klim to slow down, because friends will soon join them. Smirnov in the dark pretends to take revolvers out of his pockets to show the peasant. Klim gets scared, abandons the cart and runs into the forest. Smirnov realized that he had over-salted. For 2 long hours the surveyor calls the man, freezing and afraid of the dark forest. Finally, Klim returns and takes Smirnov to the estate.
Conclusion
Boastfulness and lies are sooner or later revealed and lead to shame and repentance. Smirnov not only lied, but also went too far with boastful speeches so much that he scared Klim half to death, for which he paid with cold and loneliness. To inspire self-respect and make an impression, you need not to boast with empty words, but to fight your fears, develop courage and confidence.