Where does the bear winter. Fighting bears in the garden - which is better: folk remedies or chemicals? Summarized brief information

This insect is a formidable enemy of the garden; with its appearance, seedlings in the beds begin to wither and young shoots die. Newly planted fruit trees dry up, and spoiled root crops rot. You can get rid of it, but only if you approach the problem comprehensively.

What does a bear look like?

The insect belongs to the class of large invertebrate arthropods from the order of jumping neoptera. A mature individual grows up to 7.5 cm and lives in minks, which she digs herself. The front pair of limbs, which outwardly resembles ticks, helps her in this. In addition to spikes designed to loosen the earth, the legs have auditory openings. The other two limbs, the hind limbs, help in movement, on the inside they have several sharp growths.

The insect has an abdomen, which is several times larger than the cephalothorax and reaches a thickness of about 1.4 cm. The upper part is covered with a hard shell, in which the head can partially hide. The mouth contains two powerful jaws designed to gnaw through the roots.

Medvedka has several pairs of wings, and the front ones are small and reach only the middle of the abdomen, but the other two are long and transparent with thin veins. With their help, she flies.

Why is the bear so called?

The insect got its name due to its brown color and dark brown small hairs covering the body, large sizes and sharp black claws that are located on the front paws. It looks pretty intimidating. Among other nicknames, there are the following:

  • Kapustyanka- this name was given to her because she loves to eat the leaves of young cabbage heads, potato tubers and beets.
  • mole cricket- for resemblance to an insect, from the same family of jumping orthopterans, which can make sounds with the help of elytra friction, and to an animal that digs holes for itself and has strong front legs.
  • earth cancer- for a hard chitinous shell and claw paws.

And also, sometimes, you can hear the nickname "top" - this is because young individuals have a gray color and pointed spikes on their limbs.

Distribution and habitat

The area where representatives of this type of pests are found covers a very large territory: Western Europe, except for cold countries, such as Norway, Asia - Central and Southeast, Transcaucasia and countries North Africa– Egypt, Morocco, Libya and others. In Russia, the insect is distributed everywhere - from St. Petersburg to the Crimea.

Medvedka does not like hot and dry places, so they live in the part where there is moisture, that is, near water bodies in sandy or clay soils. Most preferable for them is a place rich in humus, so very often the insect lives in vegetable gardens, orchards and flower beds. They love wetlands and areas with groundwater.

First, the pest settles in damp and well-manured areas of the garden, and later, if it is not destroyed, it will spread to other territories.

Types of bear

There are several various kinds, which practically do not differ from each other in any way: they have the same lifestyle, taste preferences and appearance. The difference can only be noticed if you examine their chromosome set. There are about 110 species in total, among the known are the following:

  • ordinary- one of the largest group that is common in Europe. It harms all types of cereals and agricultural crops.
  • African- grows up to 3.5 cm, body color is dark yellow, closer to brown. The belly is light yellow. It has small threadlike antennae.
  • ten-fingered- the species is widely represented in the USA and Canada. The size is from 2 to 3.5 cm. In its natural habitat, it has an enemy - an earthen wasp, it penetrates the mink and paralyzes with a sting.
  • Far East- a morphologically similar species to the common bear, common in China, Vietnam, Japan and the Sakhalin region.
  • Single-thorn- differs from other species in that the thickness of its body is narrower, and the front wings have not very pronounced transverse veins. The length of a mature individual reaches 4.5 cm.

And the steppe bear is also quite famous, which lives in the south of Russia, in Ukraine and a number of other countries.

What does the bear eat and what harms the garden?

The insect is the most common pest of fruits and vegetables, they damage the root system and the entire underground part of plants: tubers, root neck and even freshly sown seeds. They also harm seedlings of ornamental and berry crops planted as in open ground as well as in greenhouses. Very often the pest destroys the following species:

  • new potatoes;
  • fodder and sugar beets;
  • carrot;
  • white cabbage;
  • tomatoes;
  • bell pepper;
  • beans;
  • radish;
  • pumpkin;

Kapustyanka also harms melons: watermelons and melons. He also likes to eat young shoots of sunflower, hemp and tobacco. All grain crops suffer from it: wheat, oats, barley and rye. In the southern regions, the bear damages citrus fruits, peanuts and tea.

In addition to plants, she also eats insect larvae living underground, as well as earthworms.

Medvedka lifestyle

Insects are one of the most ancient species that appeared on our planet, their remains are found everywhere and they date back millions of years. This species is very tenacious and can quickly adapt to the changing conditions of the environment where they live.

As a rule, the pest is nocturnal and does not appear on the surface during the day, spending most of the day underground. All day long, the bear digs in the soil, making moves and eating everything that comes in its way. Insects make sounds even when underground, so they give a signal to their own kind.

Their passages are located at a depth of 15-20 cm and consist of numerous burrows in which they do not spend more than a few days. The network of branches dug by the cabbage can reach great distances, they move all the time, destroying the crop with their powerful jaws.

Scientists have found that their chirping is many times louder than that of grasshoppers or crickets. The human ear is able to pick up these sounds from a distance of more than 500 m, but only in the evening. During the day they are almost inaudible, probably due to the fact that they are afraid to reveal themselves.

At night, they crawl out to the surface of the earth in order to find a new area where there is food. If necessary, insects can travel long distances - they fly and swim perfectly.

Medvedok breeding

After a long winter, when the earth warms up well and the air temperature does not drop below +10 degrees, sexually mature individuals crawl en masse to the surface looking for a mate for mating. The process itself takes place underground and at the end of it the female begins arranging the place where she will lay her eggs. Around the roots of plants, the insect digs several passages, where it arranges small rounded nests that are 8-10 cm wide. Both parents are involved in construction, then the female lays from 300 to 500 eggs.

Then the most crucial period begins, because in order for the offspring to be viable, it needs the creation of certain conditions. The female is always next to the masonry, she not only protects future offspring, but also maintains the necessary humidity and temperature.

The term for the appearance of larvae depends on how well the soil has warmed up, approximately two weeks should pass, and then gray nymphs will appear. They do not yet have wings and will stay in their burrow near their mother for about a month. After the offspring becomes independent, the female dies, and the larvae will develop for several more years until they fully mature. During this period they shed 8-10 times.

Natural enemies of the bear

Like any other insect, bears become the prey of a variety of predators:

  • Birds - it can be rooks, starlings, storks, hoopoes or crows.
  • Insectivorous animals - hedgehogs, lizards, moles and shrews.
  • Arachnids - the wolf spider preys on grown-up larvae, it waits until one of them appears near its mink, then it will pounce on it and eat it.
  • Predatory insects - one of the representatives of this species is a beetle that lives in Japan and China. The female looks for mink bears and lays eggs there, when larvae appear from them, they crawl inside and eat the offspring.
  • Tailless amphibians - toads perfectly exterminate these agricultural pests.

Ants and ground beetles eat the larvae and exterminate the eggs laid by the adults.

Fungal diseases that attack the insect during the winter cold and during the thaw are also dangerous for them. Pathogenic microorganisms can cause the death of an entire population.

Where do bears winter?

Minks dug in the ground or in manure help insects to wait out frosts. Adults dig deeper holes in the cold season than in summer. Approximately, up to 1 meter, and they do not make them strictly vertically, but at a certain angle.

The larvae also descend into the soil for wintering, but they deepen to a much shorter distance, somewhere, by 20-30 cm.

With the onset of spring, the bear comes to the surface, but not earlier than the soil temperature rises to 15 degrees.

Signs of the appearance of a bear in the garden

When an insect appears on a garden plot, after a while you can notice traces of its activity:

  • Near the plants, horizontal passages are visible, located near the very surface, they become especially noticeable after watering or rain.
  • Young shoots dry up and are easily pulled out of the ground, and sometimes they are severely gnawed or bitten.
  • The tubers are damaged and have deep bite marks.
  • There are round holes in the soil, entrances to burrows, which are surrounded by a small earthen mound.

Very often next to the damaged plants you can see the pests themselves.

How to get rid of the bear on the site and in the garden?

To date, experienced gardeners have accumulated a lot of tips and descriptions best recipes how to quickly deal with this insect. Among them:

  • Folk methods, proven by several generations.
  • All kinds of scarers and traps.
  • The use of insecticides.
  • Destruction by means of various mechanical influences.
  • Carrying out agrotechnical activities.

The use of several methods at once will help to permanently rid the summer cottage of a harmful insect.

Folk remedies

The following methods showed the best results:

  • Use of kerosene - usually diluted with water and poured into burrows or mixed with sand and scattered around the perimeter.
  • Repelling with smells that the insect does not like - it can be garlic, lemon balm leaves, bitter herbs, rotten fish heads or iodine.
  • Watering the soil with chicken manure diluted in water.
  • Planting plants - marigolds or cloves are poorly tolerated by the bear.
  • Wrapping the roots with a cloth dipped in dishwashing detergent will protect the underground part of the plant from the gluttonous cabbage.

The use of soap and washing powder helps a lot, you just need to add them to a bucket of water and fill in the vertical passages dug by the pests. This will cause the insect to crawl to the surface, and the clutch will die.

Lures also work well, for the manufacture of which you need a jar or a bottle dug into the ground up to the neck. Beer mixed with water is added to it.

Vegetable oil has a very detrimental effect on the bear and its offspring, it is added to the water and the entrance to the hole is poured with the resulting solution.

Chemicals

An excellent remedy for the fight can be porridge poisoned with various preparations. Among the most effective are the following:

Precautions must always be observed when tilling the soil: work in specially designed protective clothing, gloves and a respirator.

Agrotechnical measures

In order to comprehensively approach the extermination of the bear, the following recommendations must be observed:

  • After harvesting, it is worth carefully cleaning the area from debris, foliage and branches. This will help to notice the pest in time.
  • Dig up the garden in autumn and spring, and to a sufficient depth, with this you can destroy nests and minks. And the bear, which will scatter, can be lured with the help of a manure trap.
  • Treat seeds and roots before planting.

It is always worth carefully examining the soil, destroying weeds in time and taking other preventive measures.

Biological agents

Among the safe environment preparations, but very effective against agricultural pests, can be distinguished:

  • Bitoxibacillin - it has a depressing effect on the digestive functions of insects, and also reduces the survival of the next generations.
  • Lipidocid - causes the death of pests from general paralysis on the 5th day after treatment.
  • Boverin - effective remedy, which helps to fight insects and protects plants planted both in open ground and in greenhouses.

The biological method of protection is a good alternative to chemical preparations.

mechanical destruction

To combat harmful insects, it is recommended to dig a hole about 0.5 m deep in autumn and fill it with cow dung. This will become a kind of trap for the bear, attracted by the smell, it will settle in the pit. After the onset of frost, the contents of the pit must be scattered over the surface, which will lead to the death of the population. Then the soil should be dug up.

And you can also periodically make manual sampling, and then burn the pests.

Is there any benefit from the bear?

It turns out that the insect can serve for the benefit of man:

  1. Chinese scientists have long used healing properties cabbage for the treatment of tuberculosis. Based on their research, the causative agent of a terrible disease dies as soon as it enters the body of a pest.
  2. Rummaging in the ground and digging passages, the bear contributes to the enrichment of the soil with oxygen.
  3. It can serve as bait while fishing.
  4. Being in its natural habitat, the bear eats the larvae of other insects, which maintains balance and protects plants.

In some countries, this insect is eaten, it is fried, stewed and even pickled, and generously flavored with oil and seasonings to improve the taste.

One bear is capable of completely destroying up to 15 plants per night. Voracious larvae of the bear do no less harm than adults. The photo shows what a warlike look this pest has. To understand who you have to deal with, read the description of the insect. After reading the article and watching the video, you will learn how to deal with it in different ways.

Medvedka: description

Medvedka is an insect belonging to the order of Orthoptera. There are about 100 species. It is a widespread pest of farmland and horticultural crops. Habitat: everywhere.

An adult grows up to 5-8 cm. It has an external resemblance to a large grasshopper and a large shrimp. It has tentacles, antennae, and paired limbs adapted for digging. She can swim, crawl, make underground passages and fly. Insect flight height: from 50 cm to 5 m.

How to understand that the site is infected with a bear

The probability of seeing a mole cricket during the day is negligible, which creates some difficulties in determining the infestation of the site with this pest.

A set of signs indicates the activity of an insect:

  • mass death of seedlings;
  • wilting of plants;
  • root damage;
  • the appearance of small loose heaps of earth;
  • earthen paths, noticeable on moist soil;
  • holes in the ground (entrance to the mink).

Larvae and adult bears harm crops by damaging their root system. They feed on the roots of plants: tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, cabbage, eggplant, peppers, decorative flowers, cereals. Adult insects are more omnivorous than larvae. A developed individual willingly eats worms, small insects and large beetle larvae.

Advice. Thoroughly clean the area in the fall after harvest. With the beginning of spring, when the top layer of the earth warms up to 10-15 degrees, the bears come out of their winter holes and begin to feed on the remaining fruits.

The chamber is filled with yellow or light brown eggs, similar to ants, but slightly larger. The size of the eggs is 3.5 mm. Larvae appear around the end of the 3rd week after nest formation. To the state of a sexually mature individual, the larva passes 4 stages in 1-2 years. The rate of its development depends on nutrition and soil moisture. The size of the larvae is 1.5-3.5 cm.

Attention. The larvae cause no less harm than adult insects. Their diet consists of small roots, seeds, larvae of other insects.

First, the larvae eat up the remains of the shell, and then begin to dig passages and tunnels. Adults prefer small insects, worms, large Maybug larvae and ladybugs.

How to deal with bears

The fight against pests in gardens is carried out in different ways: warning, scaring, destruction of clutches and destruction of individuals.

Measures to prevent the development of larvae:

  1. Site cleaning in autumn and spring.
  2. Digging the ground in autumn and spring (nests are destroyed).
  3. Regular loosening of beds.
  4. Dung bait traps.

Advice. Manure traps are located throughout the site. Medvedka lays eggs in them. After 10 days, the traps check and destroy the nests.

They scare away adults by laying rotten fish, needles, a mixture of sand with kerosene, onion infusion under the soil. The mixture is prepared at the rate of 70 ml of kerosene per 1 kg of sand. Lay it out around the perimeter of the beds or greenhouses. Onion infusion is made from 1 kg of husks and onion waste per bucket of water. A solution diluted with water (1: 5) is watered over the beds after rain.

To scare away the bear on the site, you can plant chrysanthemums

To scare away the bears, marigolds and chrysanthemums are planted on the site. You can lay the crushed stems and flowers of these plants underground.

You can destroy pests with special chemicals. Apply special means in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. In order to destroy the bear without chemistry, jars of water are buried in the territory of the site at night, flush with the soil surface. The neck of the jars should be 5-6 cm. The jar is not closed - the bears should climb inside. In the morning destroy insects. To bait pests, instead of water, some summer residents use boiled oatmeal or oatmeal porridge.

A simple trap for a bear is a glass jar of water that is buried overnight in the soil

If you notice a bear in your area, choose the most effective way for you to deal with them. Follow preventive measures in the future. Insects fly well and can move to your site from neighboring infected areas.

How to get rid of a bear in the garden - video

Medvedka in the garden is a disaster for a summer resident. Gnawed roots, destroyed seeds, spoiled root crops of radishes, carrots and potatoes - this is far from full list"Arts", thanks to which summer residents have long put it among the most malicious pests. Therefore, the question of how to get rid of it does not leave the agenda of gardeners.

If you are not a fan of using on your site, there is a good selection of environmentally friendly folk methods that, with regular use, will either get rid of the pest altogether or significantly reduce its number.

soap solution

One of the simplest and easiest methods to use. We saw the entrance to Medvedkino's underground kingdom, prepared a soapy solution and add it in a small stream right into the hole! Only 1-2 liters of water and the insect jumps out of the hole. It remains to catch and neutralize.

Special opinion
Many sources advise making "any" soap solution, even from washing powder. I'm going to risk not supporting this advice. Laundry detergents contain phosphates, optical brighteners, synthetic fragrances and many other additives that have absolutely nothing to do in the soil of our gardens! In the end, elementary laundry soap is both cheaper and safer (besides, there is a lot of evidence that even simple clean water drives the bear out of the ground ...)

Traps

The convenience of the traps is that they are “long-playing”: set them in the garden and go about your business, and the traps will “work” for a week (or even two). Here are the most effective (according to summer residents) designs.

glass ambush

The principle of this trap is to use the fact that the bear moves underground through already dug tunnels. If you dig a glass jar with a capacity of 0.5-0.7 liters along such a path, then the pest will most likely be at its bottom.


You can pour water into the jar (half), then an additional “enticing” effect will appear - humidity.

honey trap

Dig a glass jar or a plastic container with smooth walls into the ground, coat with honey (for smell) inner part jars about 1/4 of the height. Cover with a piece of iron sheet on top, and pour straw on it. Medvedka will "go" to the warmth and smell of honey.


Trap with beer

Pour 100 ml of fresh beer into a glass bottle with a capacity of 0.5 liters and dig at a slope (as in the figure) into a recess in the soil, and the neck should not touch the soil. Pour the soil in the recess a little and cover it with a sheet of iron, tiles or thick cardboard. "For beer" Medvedka, according to summer residents, "goes well." After 7-10 days, the bottle, together with the insects that got there, is removed, and the traps are placed in other places.


manure trap

The principle of operation of such a trap is based on the fact that the bear chooses a warm, loose soil environment for overwintering. The ideal place is manure. Therefore, if, during the garden, you make 2-3 holes up to half a meter deep in the area and fill them with half-rotted manure mixed with straw, this will become a very useful "military trick". Medvedka will find a winter refuge in such a hole, and a summer resident will find a reason for joy when, having gutted the contents of insidious traps before frosts, he will save his site from the lion's share of the bears and their larvae.


For such a trap, horse manure is considered the best. But considering that we bring a bear into our gardens most often with cow and pork, we can conclude that she does not disdain them either, so you should not be upset in the absence of a horse. Some gardeners “for fidelity” advise adding more beer and sunflower oil to manure traps.

Biothermal manure traps It is advisable to do in the spring. Small piles of fresh manure in different parts of the garden will be exactly the places that the bears will choose to lay their eggs. After 25-30 days after laying out the manure, the trap will need to be examined and destroyed by the found bears and their offspring.

egg dessert

Crush the dried eggshell and season with unrefined (scented) sunflower oil (even better if there is homemade oil). This fragrant bait is advised to be placed in all holes and furrows intended for planting seeds and seedlings. Medvedka will definitely “be led” to such a dessert, which, according to garden aces, will be fatal for her. And all the half-eaten shells will be excellent fertilizer. So the recipe is good from all sides: not only safe, but also healthy.

deceptive comfort

Medvedka chooses a warm, damp place to build a nest. The principle of the next trap is based on this knowledge. In the video - the story of Elena Terekhova is just about how you can significantly reduce the "livestock" of the bear on the site by simple manipulations with pieces of cardboard or roofing felt:

Repelling odors

According to the observations of gardeners, Medvedka avoids some smells. Therefore, they offer:
  • besiege marigolds, calendula or chrysanthemums in the aisles of vegetable crops;
  • spread between potato beds (after flowering) branches of coniferous trees (spruce, pine, fir);
  • stick freshly cut stakes or branches of aspen or alder 2-4 cm thick into the ground of the beds (necessarily with bark). It is recommended to stick such stakes to a depth of 25-30 cm, at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other, and change them as they dry;

  • water the "marked passages" places in the garden with infusion onion peel and onion waste;
  • when planting seedlings, throw a clove or a little crushed garlic into the prepared hole;
  • put fresh fish in the holes for planting vegetable crops, which, when decomposed, will give a frightening smell;
  • make large furrows along the perimeter of the greenhouses, into which pour naphthalene or sand soaked with kerosene;
  • when sowing seeds of parsley, beets, carrots and other root crops, water the furrows with water with the addition of iodine. For 10 liters of water, it is recommended to add 20 drops of iodine.
Each of the "fragrant" methods has its supporters and opponents - depending on the results of their own application or feedback from neighbors. What will be the result on your site, only personal experience will show.

If folk methods do not help, you can always use ready-made products, the choice of which you will find in our market. Selection.

ExtraFlor from Medvedka, 10 g 55 rub
seedspost.ru

Thunder (50gr.) (from the bear, garden ants) 28 rub
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From insectivores our allies can be:
  • shrews;
  • lizards;
  • moles;
  • ground beetles;
  • ants;
  • centipedes.
In the next video, the centipede destroys the bear. This is how it happens in nature...

But the anathema wasp Larra, a lone burrowing wasp, uses the bear as a living cradle for its offspring - with a sting strike, it paralyzes the chosen victim and, while it is immobilized, lays its egg in the bear's body. A bear that has recovered from paralysis carries a wasp larva in itself until it is fully developed, and then dies.

"Armor" for seedlings

Many summer residents think over the protection of valuable seedlings in advance, so that in the very first days after planting they do not lose a good half of the planting material. To do this, they make protective “body armor” for the roots and lower part of the stem from plastic bottles, harsh fabrics, thick films and other materials. So, in protective clothing, plants are planted in the ground. The main thing is that such “armor” does not allow the bear to get close to the cherished roots and stems.

Medvedka is a really dangerous pest that can bring tremendous harm to the crop. But there are enough ways to deal with it. All submitted folk methods tested in practice, and all work. Of course, in different conditions they work differently: where it is more effective, where it is less - that's why they are popular. Therefore, we will be very grateful for your feedback on the methods of dealing with the bear that you use.

Not all gardeners know what a bear looks like. Photos, descriptions, how to fight, ways to fight, the experience of gardeners will help save the crop and get rid of this insidious pest. No wonder he has such a formidable name - a bear. Yes, and the look of the insect is awesome. How to get rid of a bear in the garden forever, is it possible? After all, what happens? You plant seedlings, you come the next day, and it lies unhappy, withered. A familiar picture? Is it possible to win? Can this fight be successful? To do this, you need to have a good idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow this insect lives and reproduces.

What does a bear look like, her lifestyle

The popular names of the pest are cabbage, spinning top, earthen crayfish.

The pest in the photo:

The pest arranges breeding nests in heaps of manure, garbage, on boundaries, paths at a depth of 10-15 cm from the soil surface. The size of the nest is 6 × 6 cm.

Bear eggs:

Newly hatched bear larvae:

Mechanical destruction of nests or air passages is detrimental to eggs and young larvae. If you only destroy the passage to the mink, the bear will definitely restore it. She does this very quickly. But the pest will not be able to restore the destroyed nest. But it is not so easy to get to it.

This pest is practically not amenable to complete destruction, but it is necessary to fight it. Otherwise, you won't be able to get rid of it.

How to defeat a bear in the garden

We have collected information about the fight against Medvedka with folk remedies and methods.

Meet:

    • Absolutely harmless, inexpensive, easily accessible way. Pour an oil emulsion into the holes of the bear: 1 tablespoon of sunflower oil per 4-5 liters of water. They look for a hole in the ground in the garden or next to it - this is the entrance to the mink. Carefully with a sharp angle of a chopper or the smallest flat cutter tear it. We need to find a place where it steeply goes deep into the earth. Here is the mink itself. Kapustyanka sits there during the day, and also arranges nests, lays eggs. Usually, a liter can of oil emulsion is enough for one mink. Pour to the top gradually, slowly, since the air may not let the emulsion inside. After some time, a bear, oiled, appears from the mink. Oil seals the respiratory tract of the insect - it dies.
    • You can fight with a bear like this. They take wheat grains (1 glass), boil them until soft, and then dry them, but not dry, but so that they are not wet, do not stick to each other. Put in a jar, add vegetable oil (2-3 tablespoons), mix. Then 1-2 tablespoons of metaphos are poured into the same jar - this is an insecticide of contact action. The grains prepared in this way are placed in a hole with seedlings. Kapustyanka will come to the smell, taste the poison - she will no longer be up to your seedlings.
    • classical method. Very old, tested. Effective. But, to be honest, I don’t really like using it against a bear. Since then you have to crush, destroy these insects. Better to let them die somewhere away from my eyes. Lubricate the inside of a wide-necked bottle (16-18 cm high, 5-6 cm neck diameter) with candied honey. Make a recess in the ground, set the bottles so that the neck is at ground level. Cover the bottle from above, but so that the pest has free entry. The smell of honey attracts the bear, they crawl into the bottle, from which they can no longer crawl out.
    • Small fish (sprat, sprat, anchovy) - marinated, spicy salting, better spoiled, are torn in half and laid in holes with seedlings, to a depth of 3-4 cm, located along the perimeter of the hole. The smell of fish scares away the bear.
    • She is afraid of alkaline solutions (soapy water, a solution of washing powder, a solution of any dishwashing detergent, etc.). We take 4 tablespoons of washing powder, dissolve in 10 liters of water. Pour 0.5 liters of this solution into each mink. We wait. Medvedka herself jumps out of the mink - just have time to catch it. You can water the area where you noticed her minks from a watering can with any soapy solution, and pour plain water on top so that the soapy solution penetrates deeper into the soil. The effect is the same. All the bears in this area, like mad, will crawl out to the surface of the earth. This is where you collect them.
    • You can fight with the bear with the help of an alder, if it is available to you. You need to break the green branches of the alder, stick or dig them at a distance of 1.5 meters from each other. When the branches dry out, they are replaced with fresh ones. The smell of alder scares off the bear, they leave your site, and you get rid of them.
    • Separate beds, as well as greenhouses, can be protected from the pest by fencing them with grooves filled with sand moistened with kerosene.
    • In the spring, scatter small piles of fresh manure around your yard. Medvedka crawls there, arranges minks and lays eggs. After 10-20 days, look at the heaps, destroy all the eggs.
    • You can fight the bear with the help of chrysanthemum. Do not throw away leaves, cut stems of chrysanthemums in autumn. Grind them, dry them, and in the spring lay them in the holes, planting seedlings. Medvedka does not like the smell of chrysanthemums, so she will not touch your plants.

Branches of chrysanthemum from the bear
    • This method has proven itself well: when planting seedlings in a hole, add a handful of a dry mixture of orange peels, egg and onion shells, mix everything with soil and plant seedlings - the bear will not get to the tender roots.

  • When watering the seedlings under the root (try not to get the solution on the leaves!) I add a small amount of ammonia to the water (2-3 tablespoons per bucket of water), the smell of which is a deterrent for the bear.
  • It is not bad to fight with a bear, as well as with moles with the help of windmills on metal poles dug in the garden. They scare them away by creating a noise, a vibration that is transmitted along the ground.

When a bear appears in the garden or in the garden, how to deal with it becomes one of the most urgent tasks.

Patience, knowledge of methods of control and prevention will help get rid of the pest and prevent its occurrence.

About what will happen if you do not drive the bear from the site - read at the end of our article.

Medvedka is a malicious underground pest of agricultural crops. Outwardly, the insect resembles a hybrid of a cancer and a grasshopper, which can reach a length of 5-8 cm. The body of the insect consists of a shell-covered cephalothorax and a soft abdomen several times larger than the cephalothorax.

The upper body of adult insects is colored brown, the lower one is olive or light brown. The forelimbs are ideally suited for digging underground passages. The larva of the bear is outwardly similar to an adult insect and differs only in size and lack of wings.

You can read more about what a bear looks like, it also describes the life cycle of an insect from a larva to an adult.

Attention, there are photographs in the article! Especially impressionable people are not advised to watch them.

The insect has earned many names reflecting appearance and demeanor. Name bear the beetle received for its brown coloration and some bearish clumsiness of movements, cabbage- for the addiction to cabbage, earth cancer- for the similarity of the forelimbs with the claws of crustaceans, spinning top- for the grayish color of young larvae, mole cricket- for the resemblance to a mole and the ability to chirp piercingly at night.

Folk ways to deal with bears

Omnivorousness and a wide distribution area force gardeners and gardeners to use various methods of dealing with cabbage. When a pest appears in the garden or in the garden, most people are wondering how to get rid of the bear with folk remedies, since they are simple, affordable and environmentally friendly. Each region has its own climatic features and soil conditions, therefore it is necessary to try different folk remedies from a bear.

Only an integrated approach using various control methods at the same time will help to significantly reduce the number of insects and even completely get rid of them. The more methods tried, the higher the chance of completely ridding the dacha, vegetable garden or garden of the pest.

Folk remedies from the bear are based on the behavior of the insect, its addiction to certain things and behavioral characteristics. Medvedki love soils well fertilized with manure, do not tolerate flooding, the smell of kerosene and some other substances. Based on these observations, a number of universal folk methods of pest control can be advised.

Mechanical tillage

Deep digging of the soil in early spring and late autumn destroys underground passages and nests of the pest, making it difficult to feed and move. Fighting a bear in the garden is simply impossible without regular deep processing soil. During the growing season, it is advisable to loosen to a depth of 15 cm.

manure traps

One of the most reliable and time-tested ways to get rid of a bear in the garden is manure trap device. To catch insects, their passion for fresh manure is successfully used.

In autumn, it is recommended to arrange trapping pits measuring 50x50x50. They must be filled with manure, which will attract the pest. In such pits, insects like to settle down for the winter. With the onset of constant negative temperatures, the pits are dug up, scattering manure over the surface of the soil. By this time, the pests are in a state of suspended animation, inactive and very quickly die from the cold.

In the spring time shallow manure holes can be used to attract nest-building individuals. Insects willingly lay eggs in such traps, which are easy to destroy.

poisoned baits

It is advisable to use baits in the spring, before the emergence of seedlings of cultivated plants.. For these purposes, use steamed grains of corn, wheat, rye or barley, sprinkled with aldrin powder (per 1 kg of grain per 50 g of the preparation).

Bathing in oil or soapy water

If you find the moves of the beetle, you need to drip a few drops vegetable oil into the hole and pour water from the hose.

You can also use soapy water to fill the passages by diluting 10 g of laundry soap or 50 g of washing powder in a bucket of water (or mixing liquid soap in water in proportion - “by eye”, but so that the water is soapy enough).

After such a bath, it remains just to wait for the pest to crawl out of the mink.

Shadow traps

In springtime, insects like to bask in warm places. For catching, pieces of dark material are laid out around the site, which will heat up well in the sun, and bait is placed under it. Every day the traps check and destroy the pests.

Beer and water traps

The beer smell attracts many insects and the bear is no exception. To catch bugs, you need to dig a glass jar into the ground so that the neck is flush with the ground, and fill it with beer by a third. From above, cover the trap with a board, leaving a gap of 1.5 cm. Instead of beer, the jar can be filled with water, and grease the edge with honey.

Use of barriers

Medvedki cannot overcome some physical obstacles, such as plastic bottles or nylon mesh. To protect young plants, rings are cut out of plastic bottles and stuck into the ground, creating an obstacle 2-3 cm above the soil surface. Sometimes, to protect the seedlings, a soft rubber tube is put on the stem and the plants are planted in the usual way, making sure that the tube rises above the ground.

Gardeners recommend putting a nylon stocking on the root system of young plants. Kapustyanka cannot get close to large roots, and damage to small roots growing through the net will not cause significant damage to the plant.

Chemical methods of dealing with bears

If folk remedies did not give an answer to the question of how to get the bear out of the garden, you have to resort to drastic measures. Chemical methods of dealing with Medvedka are used in cases where the arsenal of means has been exhausted., and for 3 years the struggle has been unsuccessful. Such drugs require compliance with the precautionary methods described in the instructions.

Radical drugs include " Phenoxin plus" And " Thunder". These drugs are granular poison baits that insects eat with pleasure.

General instruction:

  • It is recommended to lay the pellets in holes in places where the bear is seen (dung heaps, beds, etc.), or to lay 3-4 pieces in the discovered passages.
  • Granules must be sprinkled with earth to prevent them from being eaten by birds and domestic animals.

When working with substances, precautions must be observed, because. they are carcinogens. Drugs work in a similar way Medvetoks», « Grizzly», « Bankol», « Rembek», « Medvegon”, etc. Their effectiveness ranges from 50% to 90%, most of them are toxic and belong to the class of pesticides.

You can also use insecticides such as " Aktara 25 WG" or " Prestige 290FS". It is recommended to treat the roots of seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, eggplant and cabbage with a suspension of these funds before planting in open ground.

Repellers and other methods

Some plants repel pests with their smell. Medvedka does not tolerate substances that secrete marigolds, chrysanthemums, coriander, garlic; dislikes aspen bark, eggshells and onion husks. When planting, you can add dried flowers, crushed shells or husks to the hole to prevent pest damage to the plant.

Low-growing marigolds and chrysanthemums can be planted in beds with vegetables. They will not only protect the garden from the bear, but also decorate it. Aspen twigs or stakes with bark can be stuck in the corners of the beds to protect against insects, periodically replacing them as they dry out.

Strong smell of rotting fish, which spreads over numerous passages, will also force the pest to leave the site. To do this, at the beginning of the season, fish heads are buried along the edges of the beds, which will gradually decompose and repel insects.

Sand with a few drops of kerosene- an excellent prophylactic against the bear. It is recommended to add a small amount of sand to the wells or, on the advice of I.V. Michurin "slightly salt the earth with them." The fight against bears in the garden is often limited to this method. Its effectiveness has been tested by generations of summer residents and gardeners.

Biological preparations for the fight against bears

Summer residents often wonder how to get rid of the bear in their summer cottage and at the same time not harm beneficial insects and other inhabitants. The best solution may be biological preparations that contain a microorganism that is not toxic to birds, animals and humans, but harmful to the bear. An example is the drugs Nemabakt" And " Boverin».

  • « Nemabakt"- a successful symbiosis of a predatory nematode and a bacterium. The nematode penetrates the larva of the bear, infecting it with bacteria that decompose the insides of the insect. The package of the drug is enough for 1 hundred square meters.. In order for the drug to retain its effectiveness, it is important to strictly observe the conditions of storage and transportation. It is necessary to store the drug before use in the refrigerator, and during transportation and application to the soil, the temperature should not exceed 25 ° C.
  • A drug " Boverin"is the spores of the fungus Beauveria bassiana that causes muscardino disease. This drug is especially effective when used in greenhouses. The spores of the fungus fall on the insect, germinate through the cover and grow inside the body, inevitably leading to death.

Prevention of the appearance of a bear, what the bear is afraid of

Not a single garden land plot not immune from the appearance of a bear. The main danger of the pest lies in the fact that adults can fly long distances, overcome water obstacles and adapt well to new living conditions. Boundaries of plots do not exist for them, therefore, when a bear appears in neighboring plots focus on preventive measures for pest repellency.

Medvedka has few natural enemies, because. The insect is predominantly nocturnal. Most of all, bears are destroyed by moles, hedgehogs and lizards, so when driving them from the site it is worth considering whether a more voracious creature will take the vacant place.

To be honest, the neighborhood with moles is also not the best option ( see article

Plant pest repellent plants along the perimeter of the site and near the beds. You can always plant garlic or cilantro next to tomatoes, peppers and cabbage, and periodically water the beds with infusion of onion peel.

Medvedka loves well-warmed soil, so for prevention, you can mulch the beds with light material(straw sawdust, needles). They will lower the temperature of the soil and make the site less attractive to the pest, and the coniferous smell will become an additional protection.

Harm from the bear at their summer cottage and garden

After our article, you should not have had the question of how to get rid of the bear in the garden, but what will happen if they are not expelled from their summer cottage? Medvedka can negate all the efforts of the gardener, partially or completely ruining the crop. Larvae and adults lay numerous tunnels in the ground, gnawing all the roots that they meet on their way, eating away the sown seeds and damaging the seedlings. Medvedka especially loves cucumber seeds, but tomatoes, eggplants, cabbage, peppers and other plants suffer from her life. Young plants usually wither and are easily pulled out of the soil. Mature plants get sick, and their productivity is significantly reduced.

Potatoes and root crops suffer greatly from cabbage. In the fleshy underground parts of plants, the beetle eats large cavities, which does not allow these vegetables to be stored for long periods of time.

In the fields, the pest damages the root system of cereal plants (rye, wheat, corn, oats), legumes and melons. In summer cottages, perennial flowers, bulbous plants, young seedlings of peach, plum, apricot, apple, and cherry can attract the attention of earthen crustaceans.

Medvedka is capable of causing damage not only to fruit tree species. Beetles gnaw the roots of coniferous plants, oak, poplar, beech, willow.

Every day one bear can damage 10-15 plants and in a short time to destroy the plantings, and the numerous larvae that appear at the end of summer will spoil the remaining plants.

Medvedka brings the greatest harm to plants in greenhouses. A favorable microclimate and a constant temperature contribute to the reproduction of the pest, the rapid achievement of a high population density. It is necessary to fight with a strong infection of the greenhouse with the help of toxic chemicals.

Given the danger of the bear, it is important, at the first appearance of an insect, to use all available methods of control and prevention to preserve the crop.