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The dimensions of the interiors of various cars. Passenger car classification

The dimensions of the interiors of various cars. Passenger car classification

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Body
body type	-	-	-	-
Number of seats	-	-	-	-
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Height	-	-	-	-
Wheelbase	-	-	-	-
Front track	-	-	-	-
Rear track	-	-	-	-
Curb weight	-	-	-	-
Ground clearance	-	-	-	-
Trunk volume maximum	-	-	-	-
Trunk volume minimum	-	-	-	-
Full mass	-	-	-	-
load capacity	-	-	-	-
Permitted weight of the road train	-	-	-	-
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loading height	-	-	-	-
Cargo Compartment (Length x Width x Height)	-	-	-	-
The volume of the cargo compartment	-	-	-	-
Engine
engine's type	-	-	-	-
Engine capacity	-	-	-	-
Engine power	-	-	-	-
Maximum power revolutions	-	-	-	-
Max Torque	-	-	-	-
intake type	-	-	-	-
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Number of cylinders	-	-	-	-
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piston stroke	-	-	-	-
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Transmission and control
Gearbox type	-	-	-	-
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Drive unit	-	-	-	-
Turning diameter	-	-	-	-
Performance indicators
Fuel brand	-	-	-	-
Max Speed	-	-	-	-
Acceleration to 100 km/h	-	-	-	-
Fuel tank capacity	-	-	-	-
environmental standard	-	-	-	-
Fuel consumption in the city per 100 km	-	-	-	-
Highway fuel consumption per 100 km	-	-	-	-
Combined fuel consumption per 100 km	-	-	-	-
Power reserve	-	-	-	-
Suspension and brakes
Front brakes	-	-	-	-
Rear brakes	-	-	-	-
Front suspension	-	-	-	-
Rear suspension	-	-	-	-
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general information	-	-	-	-
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Vehicle comparison with proven and reliable features

Comparison of cars by parameters and characteristics on the Republican Automobile Portal "Avtobazaar.online" is designed specifically for lovers and owners of their own cars. Users until recently used Yandex as a similar service. But the service has not been available for several months now. Comparison of cars on Yandex auto does not exist as before. Therefore, we care about each client and provide a really convenient and reliable website that will help you compare the main technical characteristics of a car and make the right choice.

Benefits and benefits of functionality

Our car dealership in Donetsk and Lugansk regions provides an opportunity for every visitor to purchase a car at a profit. Thanks to a convenient and well-thought-out comparison system, it is possible to choose a car according to the requirements and financial capabilities. A well-thought-out interface and ease of use of the page allows you to select several models and brands, determine their advantages and disadvantages.
Comparison of cars can be carried out according to the following main parameters:
It will allow you to choose the most optimal option, and invest in the available budget;

Fuel efficiency (It will provide an opportunity to analyze fuel consumption in the city and beyond. A car with the best parameters will significantly save money and take care of the environment);

Dimensions (The size of the car will be an important aspect when choosing. Comparing cars by parameters will help you choose a brand for a single person, a family man or a businessman);

Power (Engine characteristics and transmission performance will help you choose a model with excellent speed and power parameters);

Level of safety (The criterion will become especially important with regular use. Reliable protection during travel will be indicated for each brand).

In addition, the comparison table will contain many other criteria.

Comparison of cars by parameters and characteristics is a proven functionality on the Avtobazaar.online portal for viewing several cars at once. It is enough to choose the cars you like. The first thing to do is to decide on the brand, model and equipment of the car. To carry out the operation, you must select at least two models in the appropriate form below. The second is to perform a direct comparison. If you have any questions, we recommend that you contact the sales managers who will clarify the details and offer the best options acquisitions.

The dimensions of the car are made up of its length, height and width. These indicators are usually measured according to certain rules.

The length is measured between the outer parts of the car, protruding in its front and rear. In most cases, the length of the car is equal to the distance between the rear and front bumpers. If the car is equipped with additional elements (trailer, rear bike rack), they increase its overall dimensions.
Width. Determined by the distance between the side mirrors.
Height. Limited to the highest point on the roof. Additional parts (spoiler, trunk, radio antenna) located at the top are also measured and added to the height of the car.

In addition, the dimensions of a passenger car include such a parameter as the width of the cabin - the distance from the left to the right door inside the car.

Because some cars are built from original designs, the front and rear widths vary. The spacious interior is directly reflected in the overall width of the car, increasing it.

To make it easier to navigate the sizes of different cars, to correctly determine their technical characteristics and capabilities, it is customary to combine all cars into separate groups. The classification of Russian cars is as follows.

Class A Cars up to 3.6 m long up to 1.6 m wide (“Oka”).
Class B Auto up to 3.9 m long up to 1.7 m wide ("Tavria").
Class C(golf). Cars up to 4.4 m long, up to 1.75 m wide (VAZ-2106, VAZ-2107).

There are also classes D, E, F. They include Russian cars, the length and width of which reaches 4.8 and 1.8 m, respectively (Lada Granta, Lada Kalina, etc.).

Classification of foreign cars

Abroad, it is also customary to classify the dimensions of cars. The table, which compares the sizes of foreign cars, is somewhat different from the Russian one, since it contains large quantity categories:

Category A. Cars are convenient for use in an urban environment, have very modest dimensions. Not big sizes do not provide such cars with good driving performance, but they do not have problems with parking even in the narrowest places (Renault Twingo, Daewoo Matiz, etc.).
Category B. Due to the small engine capacity, not exceeding 1.6 liters, passenger cars of this class received a second name - "compact cars". Residents of European countries liked them due to the successful combination of small dimensions and good capacity (Skoda Fabia, Ford Fiesta, Nissan Micra).
Category C. This class is very similar to the Russian category C, but has a slightly larger size and capacity. Thanks to the bright representative of the category - the Volkswagen Golf car, it received the second name Golf.
Category D. Cars are distinguished by a large trunk, a spacious and comfortable interior. Suitable for long distance travel. For these characteristics, class D cars are also called family cars ( Volkswagen Passat, Honda Inspire, Toyota Avensis).
Category E It includes cars that exceed the level of the middle class, but do not reach the executive class. They are usually referred to as business class. They are characterized by sufficient comfort and technical equipment (Cadillac CTS, BMW fifth series).
Category F. Includes the flagships of the lineup from well-known foreign automakers. Such machines have impressive dimensions (more than 5 m long and more than 1.8 m wide), they are distinguished by an ideal combination of all important indicators: convenience, the latest equipment, maximum power. They belong to the executive class (Huyndai Equus, BMW 7 Series, Rolls-Royce).
Category S. It is a separate class, as it consists exclusively of sports cars and supercars designed for high-speed races. They have a very unusual shape with many elements that increase the length and width. At the same time, the height of such specific cars is small (Lamborghini Veneno, Ferrari F12 Berlinetta, Koenigsegg CCXR Trevita).
Category M. A representative of this category is a minivan, which has a fairly large size. It is difficult to call such a passenger car, although its running and speed parameters correspond to this. Cars of this category are distinguished by a considerable height, they are used to transport a large number of people or goods.

Results

The dimensions of the cars are necessarily indicated in the instructions for each car. Thematic magazines and websites specializing in car reviews also indicate all the information regarding the size of the cars presented and their belonging to a particular class.

The width of cars, as well as other overall dimensions, is an important indicator on which the vehicle's cross-country ability in specific places depends. A similar classification is usually used by manufacturers of equipment, which allows you to determine the position of the model in the market. However, there are international requirements that allow a vehicle to be assigned to a specific group. The final indicators of this value do not have clear boundaries and in different countries vary.

What are car dimensions?

Each passenger car or cargo motor vehicle has its own vehicle width, as well as height and length, which are prescribed in any operating instructions for the unit. Also, similar indicators can be found in thematic tables or sections.

The dimensions parameters make it possible to evaluate the options for maneuvers in a given situation. The length of the car is determined between the maximum protruding elements in front and behind the vehicle. The width of the cars is calculated from the borders of the protruding mirrors, and the height is fixed at the highest point of the roof. All this allows you to calculate the capacity of the car in the garage or other places that have certain restrictions.

Peculiarities

The streamlining of the vehicle body is not only responsible for aesthetics, but also gives a certain coefficient of air resistance. A low value indicates good vehicle dynamics properties. The width of the cars in this regard also plays an important role. The pressure on the vehicle becomes more noticeable at speeds above 55 km/h. The predominant number of modern sedans has a drag coefficient of no higher than 30. Jeeps, crossovers and trucks, due to the angularity of their forms, have this parameter in the region of 40-50 units. The best opportunities in terms of aerodynamics are observed in sports cars, which have the most streamlined body and additional systems that level out air resistance.

The concept of "cabin width" includes the distance measured from the right to the left door panel. The rear parameters may differ from the front indicators due to the original design and construction solutions. Users have a special attitude towards legroom. Due to their peculiarities, some machines have a minimum of this space, which is not always convenient for tall people. In turn, spacious interiors logically increase the overall dimensions of the vehicle and its cost in materials.

Passenger car width: nuances

The European qualification of cars is based on several positions. Among them:

Width.
Length.
Height.
Price.
Options set.
Optional equipment.

It is much easier to determine what the width of the car is on domestic models of VAZ, GAZ, UAZ. They are produced according to certain standards, and each series corresponds to its own parameters. Foreign cars are a little more difficult. This is due to the fact that they are being finalized and improved. And this often leads to an increase. It is worth noting that the expansion of dimensions by 100-150 millimeters is considered a positive factor. Classification by dimensions is carried out using the Latin alphabet (from A to F). A special group of vehicles is marked with the letters S, J, M.

Domestic cars

In the Russian automotive industry, category “A” includes cars with a length of less than 3.6 meters and a width of no more than 1.6 m. Such instances are comparable to Oka. Class "B" is designed for a length of 3.9 meters. The width of cars in this group should not exceed 1.7 m. This category includes Tavria and brands similar in size to it.

The middle class "golf" includes instances, the length and width of which reaches 4.4 / 1.75 meters. This group includes modifications of the VAZ-2106 and 2107. Categories D, E, F reach parameters of 4.7 / 1.8 meters. The 41st Moskvich, as well as the Lada Granta and Kalina, fit into this classification.

Foreign cars

The length and width of a foreign-made car is commensurate with domestic units.

Class A. These are vehicles oriented to travel through the narrow streets of the city. Representatives - "Daewoo-Matis", "Renault-Twingo" and other small-capacity models.
Category B. These cars are among the most popular European models. The volume of the power unit does not exceed 1.6 liters. Popular models are Opel Astra, Nissan Micra, Ford Fiesta, Skoda Fabia and similar modifications.
Class C includes larger cars, such as the Volkswagen Golf.
Class D - these are models with a spacious interior and luggage compartment. Among them are Volkswagen Passat and Toyota Avensis.
Category E - executive class cars ("Jaguar", BMW-5, "Caddylac").
Segment F - long cars in the passenger class (Rolls-Royce, BMW-7, Hyundai-Ecus) and others.

Trucks

The width of a truck depends on its purpose and carrying capacity, but must comply with accepted road rules. As a rule, the possibility of transportation by these vehicles is from 1.5 to 30 tons. It all depends on the requirements of the owner and the characteristics of the cargo.

Specialized trucks can transport up to 40 tons. Such vehicles include container ships, timber trucks, refrigerated trucks, tractors with trailers, as well as thermally protected vans and containers.

How to control dimensions?

The width of the cars, as well as the length, can be visually controlled by the driver while driving. For this, the windshield and mirrors are used. This solution allows you to choose the correct turning radius and time, and also contributes to normal parking.

Before driving on their own, the owner must feel the size of the car, taking into account its behavior on the road. The best solution would be to study theory and combine it with practical skills.

Knowing the theory about the dimensions of the vehicle will help with this. The practice of driving will help to reinforce the sense of remoteness of objects from the car, no matter what category it belongs to. Every user who acts in good faith contributes to the safety of traffic on the roads and the reduction of the number of traffic accidents.

We all know that cars come in different configurations and sizes. Many will agree that it is the overall dimensions - main characteristic car.

Overall classes of cars, as a rule, are used by manufacturers in order to place cars on the sales market.

Dimensions of cars and trucks

If you look at the overall dimensions of the car, that is, along its length, width, height, thickness, then the cars are divided into classes. More cars are divided by type.

In Europe, a rather complicated classification of cars has been introduced, it is based on the dimensional dimensions of the cars. Let's start with the passenger classes. "A" - these are cars that can be no more than 3.6 meters long, and their width has the right to be no more than 1.6 meters.

Class "B" combines cars that should not exceed 3.9 meters in length, and, accordingly, no more than 1.7 meters in width. The "middle" class of passenger cars, or as they are often called the "golf" class, combines cars of a rather larger size than in "A" and "B". Their length should not exceed 4.4 meters, and accordingly the width of 1.75 meters.

Well, "D", "E", "F" are larger than all previous classes, their length can reach 4.7 meters, width - 1.7 meters. All listed classes do not include vehicles such as SUVs and sports cars.

In this video, you will be told how to determine the dimensions of the machine and what you need to know for this.

Classification of dimensions of passenger cars:

"A" are cars of the "OKA" type.
"B" - cars that are larger than the previous class, but not by much. They are the size of a Tavria.
"Middle" class or class "C" is a very common class of cars. One of the representatives are typical Zhiguli.
"D" - the representative of this class is "Moskvich".
"E" - this is the most overall class, differs in its length from all previous classes, the representative of the "Volga".

It is worth noting that "C" is the most common in Europe. The whole world prefers the "C" and "D" classes, although it is worth saying that the rest of the classes are only a small part behind them. There are also additional classes that are designed specifically for cars that do not fall into the above.

So, class "S", this class includes cars, such as sports cars, coupes or convertibles. Class "M", this category of dimensions includes minivans, or cars in which there is increased capacity. Class "J", this category includes cars such as crossovers.

There is also a class for SUVs. Most of all, this type of car is popular and in demand by residents in the United States, since this type of car is quite prestigious and comfortable.

Jaguar-X-type dimensions

Dimensions trucks are made according to international standards that facilitate the transportation of goods in containers or other containers. Trucks are specially sized to fit cargo containers that weigh twenty or forty feet.

Cars that are designed to carry cargo, in the amount of twenty feet contain a length of six meters and a height with a width of 2.4 meters. Of course, the truck is made for the purpose of transporting a cargo container with a size of forty pounds, has a length, width and height significantly larger than the previous one.

The length of such a car for the transport of goods is twelve meters, and the width and height, surprisingly, have not changed and are 2.4 meters. The next, so-called standard for the overall dimensions of a truck, is called "Eurotruck".

The body of a truck of the “Eurotruck” standard must accommodate two pallets of European quality and dimensions in its width. And it is for this reason that the length of this truck is twelve meters, and the width and height are 2.45 meters.

From this video, it will become clear to you how to measure the dimensions of any truck, such as Kamaz and even any kind of trucks.

A five-tonner may differ in body type. The length of the body of this machine, which is focused on the transportation of goods, is six meters, and the width and height are two and a half meters. A truck called a ten-ton truck is also quite popular in the world. The machines that are included in this type are very different in size from each other.

The length that the body makes up can be from 5 to 8 meters, depending on the car, but the width can also be different, but its dimensions are quite standard - 2.4 or 2.7 meters. The load that this type of car is capable of lifting is five, ten, fifteen tons.

Cars of this type can have two body types. Well, for trucks, which are not very large in size, there is no specific numbering in numbers, since they carry out the transportation of any cargo through settlements.

You can find out how to quickly sell a car by reading an interesting article on our website.
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How to make super-bright LEDs for cars with your own hands, you can find out here. This material, perfect for all lovers of tuning!

Also, public transport should have its own specific dimensions.

They cannot be longer than twelve meters (buses or trolleybuses), the height should not exceed 4 meters.

Comparison of cars and trucks

Each car has its own personality. Cars, both trucks and cars, have their positive and negative qualities. Many say that a car is not a luxury, it is a tool that helps to maintain strength and health.

Passenger cars are designed for recreation or for personal needs (go on vacation, go to work or on business).

But trucks that are designed to transport different types of cargo materials (building materials or furniture) are designed to make money on them.

The buyer chooses each type of car according to its technical characteristics and, of course, at the price that suits you the most.

natapku.ru

Vehicle width, dimensions

Peculiarities

Width.
Length.
Height.
Price.
Options set.
Optional equipment.

Foreign cars

Class A. These are vehicles oriented to travel through the narrow streets of the city. Representatives - "Daewoo-Matis", "Renault-Twingo" and other subcompact models.
Category B. These cars are among the most popular European models. The volume of the power unit does not exceed 1.6 liters. Popular models are Opel Astra, Nissan Micra, Ford Fiesta, Skoda Fabia and similar modifications.

Trucks

How to control dimensions?

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2 main size classifications

What are dimensions

The dimensions of the car are made up of its length, height and width. These indicators are usually measured according to certain rules.

Because some cars are built from original designs, the front and rear widths vary. The spacious interior is directly reflected in the overall width of the car, increasing it.

Separation of machines by size

Class A
Class B
Class C

Category A
Category B
Category C
Category D
Category E
Category F
Category S
Category M

Results

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Overall dimensions of passenger cars and trucks:: SYL.ru

Overall dimensions of cars are a very important characteristic of them. Most often, the classification is used by vehicle manufacturers to position their products on the market. There is a method of grouping machines generally accepted in all countries. Overall dimensions, as well as some functional features of cars, make it possible to attribute them to a specific group with similar parameters. The classification itself is blurred and has no clear boundaries.

The concept of dimensions

Each car or truck has certain dimensions, which are called overall. These are the height, length and width of the vehicle. They are written in any manual for the car. In thematic magazines, you can see the characteristics of each model of the machine. Publishers always indicate the dimensions.

These indicators will help the driver understand how much space his car takes up, as well as compare it with other cars.

The overall dimensions of the vehicles will allow you to evaluate the possibility of maneuvering in a certain space.

The length is determined between the projecting elements in front and behind the machine. Most often these are bumpers. Any additional detail changes the overall length.

The width is changed between the mirrors protruding on the sides. Accordingly, the height will be determined up to the highest point on the roof, which can be an antenna or a spoiler.

Such rules for determining the overall dimensions of cars make it possible to understand whether it will fit in the allotted space.

Resizable

Any car, be it KAMAZ, Lada or Gazelle, changes its overall dimensions when moving in space.

When a vehicle is moving in a straight line, its position is unchanged. You need to drive in such a way that the most protruding part does not touch any object on the sides, back or front.

However, in life, any car does not always move in a straight line. When turning, the front and rear corners must fit into the size of the space in which the machine is moving. The rules for determining the dimensions of such dimensions of cars are called dynamic.

Classification of passenger cars

It is customary to determine the overall dimensions of passenger cars using the developed European classification. It relies not only on the length, width, weight of the machine, but also on the price, set of options, appearance and many other characteristics.

The boundaries of the definition are rather blurred. It is much easier to determine belonging to a group of such well-known cars as VAZ, GAZelle, Lada, etc., the overall dimensions of which have been known to everyone for many years.

But with regard to foreign cars, everything is much more complicated. Constantly changing options, prices and other characteristics lead to the appearance of completely different cars in one group.

This is due to the manufacturer's desire to give a bigger, better car at the most affordable cost for the consumer.

There is a tendency to increase the length of each new or improved vehicle by 10-15 cm. This is considered a sign of good taste.

Classification is carried out using the letters of the Latin alphabet from A to F. A special segment has the name of the groups S, M, J.

Domestic passenger cars

Class A includes cars with a length of no more than 3.6 m, and a width of up to 1.6 m. These are cars of the Oka brand.

Class B is typical for slightly larger machines. Their length is up to 3.9 m, and the width is 1.7 m. Tavria belongs to this group of vehicles.

The middle class C is also called "golf". Their length reaches 4.4 m, and their width is 1.75 m. The overall dimensions of VAZ vehicles of models 2106, 2107 and others fit this segment.

Classes D, E, F can reach 4.7 m in length and 1.8 m in width.

Typical representatives of class D is Moskvich-2141. Among the new models of the domestic manufacturer, the overall dimensions of the Lada Grand and Lada Kalina deserve attention. They are larger than the Zhiguli and are quite suitable for class D.

Class E is larger. It includes cars "Volga-3110" and the like.

Foreign cars

The presented classification is also relevant for foreign cars. Segment A includes cars adapted to the conditions of a cramped city. Let their driving performance is primitive, but they will allow you to park even in narrow places. The most famous brands of this class are Daewoo Matiz, Renault Twingo and many others.

Segment B is popular in Europe among small machines. Their engine capacity does not exceed 1.6 liters. These car dimensions are typical for Nissan Micra, Skoda Fabia, Opel Corsa, Ford Fiesta, etc.

Class C is one of the most popular in Europe. These are the smallest mid-size cars. They are more spacious than the previous types. The most famous representative of this group of foreign cars is the Volkswagen Golf.

Group D is a very popular family car group. They have a spacious interior and a roomy trunk. Typical representatives of this segment are Honda Inspire, Mazda 6, Toyota Avensis, Volkswagen Passat, etc.

Segment E belongs mainly to luxury cars with a high level of standard equipment. These are Cadillac CTS, Jaguar XF, BMW 5, etc.

Segment F - the longest executive cars: Rolls-Royce Phantom, Huyndai Equus, BMW 7 and others.

Special groups

Group S includes sports cars: sports cars and supercars.

Segment M refers to minivans. They are sometimes used for cargo transportation. The seats can be folded or removed. Overall dimensions of trucks are classified differently. And minivans do not apply to it. Therefore, this type of machine is assigned to a special group.

They have sliding doors and a fairly large height. Their capacity is pretty good. Speed and driving characteristics are close to those of passenger cars.

The most famous representatives of this class are Ford Galaxy, Huyndai H-1, Fiat Doblo and many others.

Off-road vehicles belong to group J.

Trucks

Trucks are built to make money. They transport all kinds of materials and goods. Each car is selected based on the needs of its owner. Correlating them with the cost of buying and operating the machine, choose the required model.

Trucks are grouped based on their length, width, height, payload and volume. Plays the role and purpose of the machine. Most often, the carrying capacity of the car is taken as the basis for the classification. It is in the range from 1.5 to 20 tons, and sometimes even higher. Also, this classification is considered from the position of the purpose of the vehicle.

load capacity

The overall dimensions of Gazelle cars distinguish them into the lightest category. Their carrying capacity is 1.5-1.7 tons.

Minibuses (1.5-2 tons) are slightly larger. These machines develop a fairly good speed and allow the freight forwarder to accompany the cargo in the driver's cab.

The next category brought together trucks of domestic and foreign production. Their carrying capacity is in the range of 3.5-7 tons. Their body can be awning or all-metal. They are used both for movement within the city and between them.

The next class are 10-ton trucks. They are also divided into subgroups. The first of them includes machines with a carrying capacity of 5-10 tons and a body volume of up to 36 cubic meters. m. The second group is also characterized by a tonnage of up to 10 tons, and the volume of their compartment is up to 56 cubic meters. m. The overall dimensions of KAMAZ vehicles are most suitable for the third group. Their carrying capacity is 10-15 tons, and the body has a volume of up to 60 cubic meters. m.

Distinguish "Eurotents" as a separate group. These are semi-trailers with a carrying capacity of 20-22 tons.

Specialized trucks

Specialized cargo vehicles include tanks, dump trucks, refrigerators, tractors with trailers and semi-trailers, vans.

Thermal trucks have a load capacity of 5-15 tons.

Timber carriers (from 3 to 25 tons), steam locomotives (up to 15 tons) and tankers (12-24 tons) are also considered a separate group.

How to control dimensions

The driver can control the dimensions of his vehicle visually. In the process of movement, he must also know which parts to pay attention to when turning, changing lanes.

Any driver should have a developed sense of distance. The motorist must understand how far his car is from other objects.

Knowing the theory about the dimensions of the vehicle will help with this. The practice of driving will help to reinforce the feeling of remoteness of objects from the car, no matter what category it belongs to.

Overall dimensions of cars are very important for any driver. They correspond to the tasks and needs that the owner requires from his car. Knowing the parameters of each model, as well as appropriate practice, will help to avoid accidents or oddities in the process of movement.

www.syl.ru

Classification of cars | Passenger car standards and sizes by segment

Passenger car standards and sizes by segment

The classification of the Economic Commission for Europe is focused on the segmentation of the target market, and the boundaries between the segments are more blurred and are not limited to such parameters as dimensions or weight, but also include price, type, set of options, and so on.

Segments are often used by manufacturers to determine where a vehicle fits in the market, but specific vehicles within a segment often have vastly different features, technologies, and options depending on the manufacturer.

The boundaries between classes are rather arbitrary and are gradually blurring as automakers seek to give buyers "more car" for the same money. When updating the model, it became a sign of good taste to increase its length by 10-15 centimeters, as well as add features that previously only more expensive classes could offer.

According to the European classification, all passenger cars belong to one of six segments:

In addition, there are several separate groups of cars that do not fit into any of the segments described above. There are three additional segments for such vehicles:

Segment A

Extra small class, supermini, city car- the smallest cars designed for tight city conditions. Dynamic and driving performance is often mediocre. Body type 3-door or 5-door hatchback. Vehicle length up to 3.6 meters and width up to 1.52 meters. Such models are attractive due to their efficiency and parking possibilities in the limited space of the city.

Typical representatives of the class: Daewoo Matiz, Kia Picanto, Chevrolet Spark, Ford Ka, Renault Twingo, Peugeot 107, Opel Adam, Toyota iQ, Suzuki Splash, Hyundai Eon, Chery QQ, Citroen C1, Suzuki Wagon R.

Segment B

small class- a class of small-sized cars, popular in Europe. In addition to 3 and 5-door hatchbacks, sedan and station wagons are occasionally produced. Length up to 3.9 meters, width up to 1.7 meters. Engine displacement usually does not exceed 1.6 liters.

Typical representatives of the class: Audi A1, Nissan Micra, Volkswagen Polo, Skoda Fabia, Seat Ibiza, Hyundai Accent, Fiat Punto, Opel Corsa, Peugeot 208, Renault Clio, Renault Symbol, Ford Fiesta, Toyota Yaris, Mini, Mazda 2, Citroen C3 , Citroen DS3.

Segment C

Golf class, compact class- universal, relatively compact, but more spacious cars, also classified as "lower middle" class. The segment is the most popular in Europe (about a third of all sales). For decades, the trendsetter here has been Volkswagen Golf, which is why another name has become the expression golf class. The capacity of golf-class cars allows you to carry five adults with luggage, but the three of us in the back seat will be cramped. Length up to 4.3 meters, width up to 1.7-1.8 meters.

Body types - hatchback, sedan, station wagon. Less often - coupes and convertibles (however, according to the European classification, convertibles may belong to other segments, regardless of size). Dynamic and speed qualities vary widely, comfortable for travel and travel.

Typical representatives of the class: BMW 1-series, Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus, Audi A3, Renault Megane, Opel Astra, Peugeot 308, Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Auris, Nissan Almera, Kia_cee'd, Kia Cerato, Mazda 3, Hyundai Elantra, Hyundai i30, Mitsubishi Lancer, Volvo V40, Citroen C4, Citroen DS4, Skoda Octavia, Subaru Impreza, Suzuki SX4, Chevrolet Cruze.

Segment D

Middle class- middle or family class presented in hatchback, sedan, station wagon bodies, with spacious interiors and voluminous trunks. This segment is usually subdivided into ordinary family models and luxury models, which, according to other classifications (for example, British), stand out as a separate compact executive car segment.

Typical representatives of the class: Chrysler 200, Honda Inspire, SAAB 9-3, Opel Insignia, Peugeot 508, Mazda 6, Ford Mondeo, Toyota Avensis, Hyundai Sonata, Renault Latitude, Volkswagen Passat, Kia Optima, Audi A4, BMW 3, Mercedes- Benz C-Class, Lexus IS, Volvo S60, Citroen C5, Citroen DS5, Suzuki Kizashi, Subaru Legacy.

Segment E

Business Class- usually sedans and station wagons. The cars have a spacious interior and a high level of standard equipment. The length is usually over 4.6 meters.

In Europe, this segment is dominated by luxury brands, and typical representatives are: Cadillac CTS, Jaguar XF, Saab 9-5, Volvo S80, Audi A6, BMW 5, Mercedes-Benz E-class, Lexus ES. However, mass manufacturers also produce or have produced cars in this segment: Toyota Avalon, Citroen C6, Hyundai Grandeur, Kia Cadenza, Holden Commodore, Hyundai Genesis, Geely SL

Segment F

Executive class, upper class- the models of this group mainly perform representative functions, the bodies are exclusively sedans, the salons are very spacious. Length over 5 meters.

Typical representatives of the class: Bentley Mulsanne 2010, Rolls-Royce Phantom and Ghost, Hyundai Equus, Jaguar XJ, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series, Audi A8, Lexus LS, SsangYong Chairman, Volkswagen Phaeton, Maybach 57/62 , Kia Quoris.

S-segment

The S segment includes sports cars and supercars.

Segment M

The M segment includes cars with a minivan body. Cars are intended mainly for large families, and can also be used for travel, as office delivery vehicles, etc. Capacity - from 5 to 7 seats, and minivans - up to 9 seats, including the driver. With the rear seats folded down or in some cases dismantled, vehicles in this segment can be used for passenger and freight transport.

In terms of driving and speed characteristics, they are close to ordinary passenger station wagons. Minivans - unified in body and chassis with cargo-passenger light trucks, have a larger capacity, have sliding doors and an impressive height.

Representatives of the class: Ford Galaxy, Hyundai H-1, Fiat Doblo, Volkswagen Caravelle.

Segment J

Segment J includes cross-country vehicles.

Classification of cars by size

USA	Great Britain	RF	Segment	Euro NCAP 1997-2009	Examples
micromobile	microcar	Motorized stroller	A-segment	Supermini	Isetta, Smart Fortwo
Subcompact	City car	city car	A-segment		Chevrolet Spark, Volkswagen up!, Ford Ka, Peugeot 107, Kia Picanto, Fiat 500
Subcompact	Supermini	small class	B-segment		Volkswagen Polo, Ford Fiesta, Peugeot 208, Opel Corsa, Citroën DS3, Kia Rio
compact car	Small family car	Golf class small medium	C-segment	Small family car	Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus, Peugeot 308, Opel Astra, Hyundai Elantra, Honda Civic, BMW 1
Mid size vehicle	Large family car	Middle class	D-segment	Large family car	Volkswagen Passat, Ford Mondeo, Peugeot 508, Opel Insignia, Hyundai Sonata
Entry level luxury car	Compact executive car	Middle class	D-segment	Large family car	Audi A4, BMW 3, Mercedes-Benz C-class
Full size vehicle	Business Class	Full size vehicle	E-segment	Executive car	Chevrolet Impala, Honda Accord, Holden Commodore
Midsize luxury car	Business Class	Business Class	E-segment	Executive car	Audi A6, BMW 5-series, Mercedes-Benz E-class
Full size executive car	luxury car	executive class	F-segment	-	Audi A8, BMW 7-series, Mercedes-Benz S-class
sports car	sports car	sports car	S-segment	-	Chevrolet Corvette, Porsche 911
Gran Turismo	Gran Turismo	Gran Turismo		-	Jaguar XK, Maserati GranTurismo
supercar	supercar	supercar		-	Bugatti Veyron, Pagani Zonda
Cabriolet	Cabriolet	Cabriolet		-	Mercedes-Benz CLK-class, Volkswagen Eos
Roadster	Roadster	Roadster		sports roadster	Audi TT, BMW Z4, Porsche Boxster
-	Recreational vehicle	-	M segment	Small minivan (MPV)	Peugeot Partner, Škoda Roomster
-	MPV Mini MPV	Microvan			Ford B-Max, Opel Meriva, Honda Fit
compact minivan	Compact minivan, medium minivan	compact van			Ford C-Max, Opel Zafira, Volkswagen Touran, Renault Scenic
Minivan	Large minivan	Minivan		Large minivan	Ford Galaxy, SEAT Alhambra, Chrysler Town & Country, Mazda5
Mini crossover/SUV	Mini 4×4	-	J segment	Small off-road 4×4	Mitsubishi Pajero, Suzuki Jimny
Compact crossover/SUV	Compact 4×4	compact crossover		Small off-road 4×4	Jeep Liberty, Honda CR-V, Kia Sportage, Toyota RAV4
-	crossover coupe	off-road coupe		-	bmw x6
Mid-size crossover/SUV	Large 4×4	Medium SUV		Big off-road 4×4	BMW X5, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Volkswagen Touareg
Full size crossover/SUV	Large 4×4	Heavy SUV		Big off-road 4×4	Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Suburban, Range Rover, SsangYong Rexton, Toyota Land Cruiser
mini pickup	Pickup	Pickup	-	Pickup	Chevrolet Montana, Fiat Strada
midsize pickup					Chevrolet Colorado, Ford Ranger, Mitsubishi Triton/L200, Nissan Navara
full size pickup					Dodge Ram, Ford F-150, GMC Sierra, Nissan Titan, Toyota Tundra
pickup giant					Chevrolet Silverado, Ford Super Duty, Ram Heavy Duty

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Car dimensions - photo and table - Superfb

What are car dimensions?

Each passenger car or cargo motor vehicle has its own overall dimensions. The width of the cars, as well as the height with length, are prescribed in any operating instructions for the unit. Also, similar indicators can be found in thematic tables or sections.

Peculiarities

Passenger car width: nuances

The European qualification of cars is based on several positions. Among them:

Width.
Length.
Height.
Price.
Options set.
Optional equipment.

It is much easier to determine what the width of the car is on domestic models of VAZ, GAZ, UAZ. They are produced according to certain standards, and each series corresponds to its own parameters. Foreign cars are a little more difficult. This is due to the fact that they are being finalized and improved. And this often leads to an increase in the size of the machine. It is worth noting that the expansion of dimensions by 100-150 millimeters is considered a positive factor. Classification by dimensions is carried out using the Latin alphabet (from A to F). A special group of vehicles is marked with the letters S, J, M.

Domestic cars

Foreign cars

The length and width of a foreign-made car is commensurate with domestic units.

Class A. These are vehicles oriented to travel through the narrow streets of the city. Representatives - "Daewoo-Matis", "Renault-Twingo" and other small-capacity models.
Category B. These cars are among the most popular European models. The volume of the power unit does not exceed 1.6 liters. Popular models are Opel Astra, Nissan Micra, Ford Fiesta, Skoda Fabia and similar modifications.
Class C includes larger cars, such as the Volkswagen Golf.
Class D - these are models with a spacious interior and luggage compartment. Among them are Volkswagen Passat and Toyota Avensis.
Category E - executive class cars (Jaguar, BMW-5, Cadillac).
Segment F - long cars in the passenger class (Rolls-Royce, BMW-7, Hyundai-Ecus) and others.

Trucks

Specialized trucks can transport up to 40 tons. Such vehicles include container ships, timber trucks, refrigerated trucks, tractors with trailers, as well as thermally protected vans and containers.

How to control dimensions?

Before driving on their own, the owner must feel the size of the car, taking into account its behavior on the road. The best solution would be to study theory and combine it with practical skills.

What are dimensions?

The dimensions of the car are made up of its length, height and width. These indicators are usually measured according to certain rules:

The length is measured between the outer parts of the car, protruding in its front and rear. In most cases, the length of the car is equal to the distance between the rear and front bumpers. If the car is equipped with additional elements (trailer, rear bike rack), they increase its overall dimensions.
Width. Determined by the distance between the side mirrors.
Height. Limited to the highest point on the roof. Additional parts (spoiler, trunk, radio antenna) located at the top are also measured and added to the height of the car.

In addition, the dimensions of a passenger car include such a parameter as the width of the cabin - the distance from the left to the right door inside the car.

Separation of machines by size

Class A Cars up to 3.6 m long up to 1.6 m wide (“Oka”).
Class B Auto up to 3.9 m long up to 1.7 m wide ("Tavria").
Class C(golf). Cars up to 4.4 m long, up to 1.75 m wide (VAZ-2106, VAZ-2107).

There are also classes D, E, F. They include Russian cars, the length and width of which reaches 4.8 and 1.8 m, respectively (Lada Granta, Lada Kalina, etc.).

Classification of foreign cars

Abroad, it is also customary to classify the dimensions of cars. The table that compares the sizes of foreign cars is somewhat different from the Russian one, since it contains more categories:

Category A. Cars are convenient for use in an urban environment, have very modest dimensions. Small dimensions do not provide such machines with good driving characteristics, but they do not have problems with parking even in the narrowest places (Renault Twingo, Daewoo Matiz, etc.).
Category B. Due to the small engine capacity, not exceeding 1.6 liters, passenger cars of this class received a second name - "compact cars". Residents of European countries liked them due to the successful combination of small dimensions and good capacity (Skoda Fabia, Ford Fiesta, Nissan Micra).
Category C. This class is very similar to the Russian category C, but has a slightly larger size and capacity. Thanks to the bright representative of the category - the Volkswagen Golf car, it received the second name Golf.
Category D. Cars are distinguished by a large trunk, a spacious and comfortable interior. Suitable for long distance travel. For these characteristics, class D cars are also called family cars (Volkswagen Passat, Honda Inspire, Toyota Avensis).
Category E It includes cars that exceed the level of the middle class, but do not reach the executive class. They are usually referred to as business class. They are characterized by sufficient comfort and technical equipment (Cadillac CTS, BMW fifth series).
Category F. Includes the flagships of the lineup from well-known foreign automakers. Such machines have impressive dimensions (more than 5 m long and more than 1.8 m wide), they are distinguished by an ideal combination of all important indicators: convenience, the latest equipment, maximum power. They belong to the executive class (Huyndai Equus, BMW 7 Series, Rolls-Royce).
Category S. It is a separate class, as it consists exclusively of sports cars and supercars designed for high-speed races. They have a very unusual shape with many elements that increase the length and width. At the same time, the height of such specific cars is small (Lamborghini Veneno, Ferrari F12 Berlinetta, Koenigsegg CCXR Trevita).
Category M. A representative of this category is a minivan, which has a fairly large size. It is difficult to call such a passenger car, although its running and speed parameters correspond to this. Cars of this category are distinguished by a considerable height, they are used to transport a large number of people or goods.

Results

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Truck and passenger car dimensions:: SYL.ru

It seems to many people that the dimensions of the car are an absolutely unimportant characteristic. It is much more interesting to look at engine power, gearbox and so on. But in fact, the dimensions of the car determine a lot - up to the class to which it will belong. Accordingly, you definitely need to know the dimensions of your car, as this will also help you on the road. You will be able to feel your car better, which is very important for the driver.

What are dimensions

Some people may not even know what the dimensions of a car are. If they have nothing to do with automotive topics, then there is nothing strange in this. In fact, everything is quite simple - the dimensions of the car is its size, which includes the length from the hood to the trunk, the width from one side to the other and the height from the ground to the roof. When you're shopping for a car or just browsing the web, you'll be able to look at the dimensions section and immediately imagine what a particular model will look like. Perhaps you will immediately figure out how it will fit into your garage or fit in a parking space. In any case, the dimensions of the car are very useful information which you should definitely know.

Passenger car segment

Few people know about it, but the dimensions of the car determine its place in the car market. Depending on what length and width it will have, it is sent to one of the six existing segments. At the same time, please note that other characteristics of cars within the same segment may differ dramatically. But at the same time, they will still be placed side by side due to their similar sizes. True, it's worth noting that car makers have recently been fond of adding extra centimeters to their models in order to give their customers big cars, but for them to spend the same money on it. As a result, the boundaries between them are a little blurred, but this is all unofficial. Officially, there is a clear division, which you can now familiarize yourself with. Next, the dimensions of a passenger car belonging to one or another generally accepted segment will be presented.

Car classification

There are certain allowable dimensions for cars within their segment. As you already understood, there are only six segments, and each of them has a Latin letter from A to F, as well as its own name. A particularly small class includes mini-cars, the length of which does not exceed 3.6 meters, and the width is 1.6 meters. This is followed by a small class - it already allows a car length of up to 3.9 meters - but not less than 3.6. As for the width, discrepancies from 1.5 to 1.7 meters are acceptable here. Under the letter C is the middle class, which is also sometimes called the golf class, because one of the most famous cars in the world, the Volkswagen Golf, belongs to it. The length of the car in this case is from 3.9 to 4.3 meters, and the width is from 1.6 to 1.7 meters. Next comes the big class. These cars can already reach a length of 4.6 meters, but they must not be less than 4.3 meters. As for the width, it has very clear frames - from 1.69 to 1.73 meters. Next comes the business class, in which the length of the car can even be 4.9 meters, and the width at the same time - from 1.73 to 1.82 meters. Well, the last, largest class is the executive class. Cars with a length of more than 4.9 meters and a width of 1.82 meters can be presented here.

Classification of trucks

Now you have an idea of how cars are divided into classes. Now it's time to talk about the dimensions of trucks. There is no longer such a division into segments - everything looks a little different. There are several groups that have certain requirements - both for the material of the trailer, and for its dimensions, as well as its carrying capacity. In this case, it is much more important to comply with the rules on dimensions, because a lot in the process of cargo transportation can depend on this. Accordingly, the dimensions of trucks are calculated much more carefully. Extra centimeters or missing kilograms and tons are not allowed here, everything should be as clear as possible.

Truck dimensions

The very first version of the trailer is a eurotent, this name is generalized. Also, such trailers, along with the trucks that carry them, are called trucks. What is their peculiarity? The length of the truck with the trailer should be about 13-14 meters, but its width is set very specific - 2.45 meters. This is determined by the European standard pallet, the width of which is 120 centimeters, and there should be two of them in such a truck. The Eurotent must be exactly the same in height as it is in width. Well, as for the carrying capacity, it ranges from 20 to 22 tons. In addition, 40-foot containers can be found on the roads, as well as different types of 10-ton containers with different types of containers - tarpaulin, thermal and metal.

Sense of size

Separately, it is worth talking about such a thing as a "sense of dimensions." Many novice drivers begin to ask more experienced people how to feel the dimensions of the car. But what is meant? In fact, everything is quite simple to explain - the fact is that you are sitting inside the car when you drive it, therefore, you have a limited view, and you cannot see exactly where your car ends, both in front and behind. And novice drivers are very afraid that they will not be able to correctly calculate the distance and crash into something or catch someone. Of course, such a danger exists, because a person is in an unusual environment and cannot navigate as accurately as possible, so you will have to make a lot of effort to control the dimensions of your car consciously. You may even have to install antennas on the front and rear bumpers to see exactly where they end up. But a sense of size will certainly come with time to all drivers, so you just have to wait. And soon you will have no problem understanding where your car begins and ends. And you no longer have to consciously think about how to feel the dimensions of the car.

Beginning drivers are always interestedclassification of cars by class. Knowledge about the classification of cars, differences and features will help when choosing a car for personal use. In this article, we will dwell on each group in detail.

Why do you need to classify a car

First of all, the classification of cars by class was created for the convenience of potential buyers - the future owner will be able to evaluate their own capabilities for maintaining the car, acceptability only for themselves or the whole family, estimate how much constant refueling, periodic repairs and other nuances will cost in the future. Systematization of models will allow you not to waste time sorting through hundreds of types of cars in search of your own. The selection is influenced by the following criteria:

It is important to consider not only the classification of cars by class in the table, but also to calculate your own strength for its maintenance. The machine will require constant, professional inspection and repair. Insurance is required, the amount of which, as you know, depends on the model and other nuances.

Principle of classification in Russia

Considering that Europe is geographically closer to the Russian Federation, the market is filled mainly with local models. Also, the classification of passenger cars was influenced by the low demand for products of the domestic automobile industry - in our country it is not yet at its best. In the EU countries, more than 20 categories of cars are accepted, but many of them did not hit the Russian market. For example:

Full size SUVs. They are produced only in America and brought to Russia by special order.
There are no big pickup trucks and small Japanese subcompacts. This is due to the high cost of maintaining the former and the practical uselessness of the latter.
Fast cars are also made on request. Their predominant location is the megacities of our country. In other cases, the purchase is not advisable, since autobahns in Russia are rare.

Nevertheless, in our country there is a wide selection of passenger cars for every taste and budget. How the class of the car is determined - we will find out further.

Rules for determining the category of a car

Classification is a non-permanent dynamically developing phenomenon. In the future, it will undoubtedly evolve, replenish with new models. How to find out the class of a car? To do this, there are rules for their definition:

Knowing your own needs, it is easy to determine from any class that is suitable to achieve the required goals.

Classification table

A detailed list of cars by class is in the table:

Auto B-class. Comfortable for the driver and three passengers small car with front-wheel drive. Recently, the equipment of the car differs little from class C - the car falls short only in dimensions. The car is budgetary - the price is low, fuel consumption is sparing - up to 6 l / 100 km. These models include Volkswagen Polo, Opel Corsa and others. In addition to technical equipment, the starting equipment includes alloy wheels.
Auto C-class. Sometimes, cars of this type are called golf-class cars, since the Volkswagen Golf became the founder of the category. Standard medium body for five people, including the driver. From the Russian automobile industry, Lada Priora fits into this category. Many car owners note less comfort when the body is fully loaded.
Auto D-class. Roomy trunks, spacious interiors. An example is the Audi A4 or our Volga. The category is divided into luxury and family cars. The first are cars of increased comfort and engine power. All options are already included in the basic configuration, which distinguishes them from family, almost budget models. The price of such a machine is high, but, nevertheless, it fully justifies itself.
E-class. The business category distinguishes these car models with increased comfort - luxury. Wide, roomy interiors, rich initial equipment, independent suspension, ensuring safe, smooth movement and no driver fatigue, even after several hours on the road. Examples of business class cars are Toyota Camry, Nissan Teana. Our auto industry is not yet able to please the consumer with such models.
F-class car. Representative category, accessible to narrow circles of the population and the government of the Russian Federation. They are distinguished by powerful engines - more than six cylinders, a developed electronic structure, the use of leather and other expensive materials in interior trim. The highest comfort of movement. As a rule, the owners of such cars do not drive the model themselves. During the trip, the passenger enjoys the road or solves everyday affairs without being distracted by what is happening behind the glass. Model examples: Audi A8, Volkswagen Phaeton.

Thus, the categories of cars are divided into classes. There are several more types of cars that differ from passenger “horses” in terms of ground clearance, body shape, capacity and / or the presence of all-wheel drive. Consider:

Roomy cars

These include "vans" - the division into microvans, compact vans and minivans. A distinctive feature of each type is the height of the model - from 1.5 m and the number of seats - up to 9 pieces, depending on the option. Such cars are rightfully considered family cars, designed for comfortable movement, tourism and long-distance travel. Representatives: Kia Soul, Opel Zafira Tourer, Ford Galaxy - respectively.

SUVs and crossovers

SUVs have excellent cross-country ability. They are able to show themselves on a non-standard track - mountain slopes, forest paths, unstable soils. - These are off-road vehicles for city roads, which are in a deplorable state. Categories of SUVs, like passenger cars, have their own letters - B, C, D, E.

A similar classification of cars by class shows differences in body length and ground clearance. Model examples: Renault Duster, Nissan Qashqai, Kia Sorento and Toyota Highlander respectively.

It can also be attributed to SUVs - trucks with an open platform. They are easily recognizable. And station wagons with increased capacity - from domestic cars, they include Gazelle, European models - Renault Kangoo, Mercedes-Benz Citan. Recognize the station wagon, perhaps in height - it is even higher than the minivan.

sports cars

Sports classic cars are two or three-door coupe or hatchback type cars. A distinctive feature of such models is a low platform, suitable for good quality roads - autobahns. Examples - Opel Astra GTC, Kia pro_cee'd. Also among the sports cars are convertibles and roadsters - Mercedes E-class Cabrio, Audi A5 Cabrio.

The impact of demand on the cost of a passenger car

So, having learned what classes cars are divided into, it is logical to assume that the economy category is more competitive than business and premium. Recently, sales of crossovers and SUVs have increased - they are used not only in extreme conditions, but also on city roads. For active owners, when buying, the convenience of the car, its capacity, and engine power are important.

IN last years the quality of the foreign and Russian car industry is growing. Manufacturers strive to equip their own offspring with all sorts of technologies that increase comfort. There is a tendency to increase the length of the body, the space inside the cabin and trunk, regardless of the class of car indicated in the table above.