The cat has blood in the urine. Hematuria in cats - a hidden threat to the urinary tract

Red urine in a cat (hematuria) is observed if blood enters it and in enough in large numbers. The owner of a sick pet has to notice such a phenomenon with the naked eye every time when cleaning the tray, since red or brown spots remain on the filler. If a tray with a mesh is used, then pouring out its contents, you can also see that a strangely colored liquid began to appear in it. This is red urine, which can be a symptom of a dangerous disease.

The violation should not be left unattended, but it is important to deliver the animal to the veterinarian as soon as possible. Only a specialist can decide what needs to be done in a particular case. It also happens that the cat has blood in the urine due to an injury, and then not even hours, but minutes play a role in saving him, since internal bleeding can be profuse. The animal, because of its vitality, may not show its poor health until the last moment.

Causes

Various factors can cause blood in the urine of a cat. Most often, an alarming phenomenon occurs for several reasons.

When a cat has red urine, this is not the norm, and the pet needs therapy. If the cat is delivered to the veterinary clinic in a timely manner, the likelihood of a successful outcome of his illness is very high.

VETERINARY CONSULTATION REQUIRED. INFORMATION FOR INFORMATION ONLY. Administration

These animals are either transparent or have a yellowish tint. It is all the more unpleasant to see "tomato juice" in your pet's tray or to find out that when Urinalysis revealed occult blood. This is hematuria in cats. There are not so many reasons for this phenomenon, and therefore an experienced veterinarian in most cases is able to quickly identify them.

What is cystitis? This is an inflammation of the bladder. It should be noted that specifically in cats, “cystitis” is often also understood as inflammation of the upper urinary tract (which is associated with some of their anatomical features). In addition, with the same success, inflammation of the lower sections also falls under this definition, so that in many cases the entire genitourinary system has to be treated.

In about 10% of cases, this is observed in completely healthy young cats.(but they have blood in the urine only occasionally, and not constantly). Other reasons may include:

  • Severe injuries. It is typical for cats, or those who have fallen under the wheels of a cyclist.
  • Blood clotting disorder, because of which the blood vessels begin to "poison" the blood into the urine.
  • The presence of stones in or(This occurs in approximately 10% of cats over the age of eight).
  • bacterial infections. Note that in cats, primary

Blood in the urine of a cat is a pathological condition known in veterinary medicine as hematuria. The discovery of this symptom is a serious alarm for the owner of the animal. Hematuria can be a sign of various diseases and pathological conditions in cats. Immediate contact with a doctor will help to avoid possible complications.

The reasons that provoke the appearance of blood in the urine of an animal are different. The main ones include:

  • Pathological processes associated with the kidneys. Inflammation of any nature that affects the renal tissue can be a stimulus for this symptomatology. An infectious lesion of the pelvis or calyx of the kidneys causes a malfunction of the organ, and blood in the pet's urine appears as a result of this ailment.

The cause of blood in the urine of a cat can also be injuries and bruises of the kidneys in the animal. In this case, the cat urinates with blood.

  • Inflammation of the ureter.
  • The presence of swelling. Neoplasms in the cat's body is also one of the likely causes of hematuria.
  • Bladder injury. Often this pathology occurs after bruises.
  • In the urine of a pet, bloody impurities are observed due to the formation of coral-like stones. This is a consequence urolithiasis. In this case, the pelvis, calyces of the kidney, bladder can become the zones of defeat. Stone formations injure the soft tissues of the organs during movements, which provokes the appearance of pink or dark marks in the urine of a cat.

Stones do not form in the ureters, they get there from the upper areas with urine flow. Salt or calcareous formations are displaced and move along the urinary canals. A hard formation damages the wall of the ureter. The process provokes the appearance of blood in the urine of the animal.

  • The use of certain drugs. Some medicines paradoxically affect the cat's body, poisoning it. Especially dangerous is the use of products intended for people, and not for animals. Such medications in a pet can cause bleeding, cause pink or dark impurities in his urine.

Animals are strictly prohibited from giving:

  • Aspirin;
  • Paracetamol;
  • Gentamicin (affects the parenchyma, develops nephrological ailments in the pet).
  1. Diseases of the organ systems, for example, heart failure.
  2. Overheating or hypothermia.
  3. Congenital anomalies in the structure of internal organs.
    Sometimes hematuria is just a symptom of a more serious condition, such as:
  • Polycystic kidney disease;
  • Problems related to the genitals;
  • Cystitis. The cat can fix the blood in the urine and frequent urination. Blood mostly appears at the end of emptying;
  • Intoxication. Toxic substances often enter the circulatory system and provoke inflammatory processes throughout the body.

Often the cause of the pathology is errors in the preparation of the cat's diet:

  1. Violations in the balance of feed acidic and basic substances;
  2. The presence of an excessive percentage of phosphates in food;
  3. Monotonous food.

Symptoms

The main symptom is red urine. In some cases, clots can be found in it.

The pet loses its appetite, becomes lethargic, indifferent to everything. The cat is worried about the process of urination, he can urinate by
your toilet, on carpets, upholstered furniture.

These symptoms are a sign that the cat is suffering from hematuria. If he has trouble urinating, you should look at the color of the urine. In the initial stages, blood may not be visible to the naked eye, but the symptoms should be a signal that the pet is unhealthy. The disease is unsafe. Treatment of a cat, if he has blood in his urine, must be organized urgently and only under medical supervision.

For accurate diagnosis, a urine test is taken for the purpose of laboratory research. To collect urine, you need to purchase a special filler at the pet store.

Blood in the urine of a neuter cat

Castration of a male animal can cause KSD.

The reason for this pathology is the narrowing of the channel for urine output after the sterilization procedure. Even small calculi and salts begin to be difficult to come out of it. It is with this feature that frequent cases of urolithiasis in neutered cats are associated.

Blood in the urine of a castrato is a sign that the animal is suffering from hematuria. It is urgent to deal with his treatment, provide the pet with special nutrition and proper care.

Blood in the urine of a pregnant or postpartum cat

This pathology often occurs against the background of the development of urolithiasis and exacerbation of chronic diseases of the urinary system. It is not recommended to give the cat drugs that can complicate the process and adversely affect the offspring. Treatment should be handled by a veterinarian.

First aid

Prior to the appointment of a course of treatment, the pet should be given first aid:

Diagnostics

The doctor prescribes the following examinations to determine the nature and main cause of the disease:

  1. Culture and sensitivity of urine;
  2. Blood tests, urine;
  3. A smear from the vagina - with vaginitis;
  4. Coagulogram;
  5. Ultrasound, abdominal x-ray and with contrast;
  6. Cystoscopy;
  7. Stone analysis;
  8. Histological examination.

Treatment

If there are indicators of dehydration, the doctor first prescribes intravenous injections of saline, glucose.

In case of intoxication, vitamin K and agents intended to increase blood clotting are used.

Medical treatment is prescribed, which includes:


With the development of the ICD, the nature of the salts is established in order to dissolve them. In severe cases, surgical removal of stones or their crushing using a laser is used.

Prevention

  • You need to add carbohydrates to your pet's diet;
  • Neutered cats should not be given a lot of fish, especially sea fish. Salts in the product can accumulate in the kidneys, contributing to the formation of stones;
  • For the prevention of urolithiasis, fermented milk products are useful for cats;
  • The pet should be provided with a mobile lifestyle, which contributes to the activation of metabolism;
  • Do not overfeed animals;
  • It is necessary to provide the cat with a plentiful drink of ordinary water.

With blood in a cat, you can not hesitate. Timely treatment is a guarantee of a quick recovery of your beloved pet.

Interesting video:

Blood in the urine of a pet is a common reason for pet owners to visit veterinarians. At the sight of blood in the tray, on the floor, in the bed, the owners feel fear for their pets. Sometimes it is possible to determine why a pet has urine with blood only after analyzing the discharge, under a microscope.

What does normal cat urine look like?

In a healthy pet, the color of urine should be straw yellow or just yellow and have a specific smell. And also be sure to pay attention to the frequency of urination. On average, an adult consumes 100 ml of water per day. And should get rid of the remnants of the liquid within 2-3 approaches to the tray. It is worth noting that due to chemical composition urine for cats is very harmful to defecate only once a day. The urine of an animal is very concentrated, with a significant amount of salts in the composition, and its stagnation in the body can result in the development of urolithiasis.

If the smell of feces has suddenly changed, and is more reminiscent of ammonia, acetone, you should urgently pass urine for analysis and examine the pet in a veterinary clinic.

It is worth paying close attention to the change in the color of the discharge. Too watery shade may indicate the manifestation of a severe form of renal failure. And a worse prognostic factor is the darkening of the urine to a brown tone, or the appearance of blood clots.

Causes of blood

The first question of the owner, if the cat has urine with blood, how to treat it? But, in order to properly prescribe medications, an important factor is to identify causes.

When discussing blood in the urine of a cat, two causes are most often identified, this is cystitis or a feline urinary tract disorder.

The presence of blood cells in the urine is called hematuria. Hematuria is manifested by the presence of pink, red, brown or even black discharge, sometimes with the presence of microscopic blood cells. A urinalysis is used to determine whether a blood clot in the cat's urine is a urinary tract disease or if it is a one-time sudden bleeding. In most cases, the cause is an exacerbation of cystitis in cats.

Cystitis is a general term for inflammation of the bladder. Sometimes veterinarians use the expression "idiopathic cystitis" to describe a real illness. Idiopathic is a term meaning that the exact nature of the disease cannot be determined.

The most common causes of blood in the feces of cats are noted.

  1. Physical injury with infection.
  2. Damage to internal organs. Possibly falling.
  3. Blood clotting disorder. Bleeding.
  4. Stones, salts in the bladder (approximately 20% of all cases in cats under the age of 10 years).
  5. Bacterial infections (more often in older individuals).
  6. Anomalies of anatomical development. Chronic bladder problems.
  7. Oncological diseases.
  8. Complications after surgery.

One of the most formidable signs is considered to be if a sterilized cat has blood in the urine. In the case when the animal has recently undergone a cleaning operation, blood may indicate serious complications. In this situation, you should immediately consult a doctor, as the consequences can be serious, even fatal.
blood after toilet

Symptoms of hematuria

Typical symptoms of cystitis in cats are associated with inflammation or irritation of the lower urinary tract. Common clinical features are

  • Too frequent urination (pollakiuria).
  • Difficult urination. The cat is in the tray for a long time, emitting a small amount of urine.
  • Darkening of stools.
  • The presence of blood cells in the secretions.
  • Excessive care and licking of the genital area.
  • urethral blockade. Inability to urinate. A very dangerous complication that requires immediate intervention by a specialist.

What to treat?

Before starting the treatment of such a serious disease, in order to avoid worsening the situation, it is necessary to carefully diagnose. The initial diagnosis for a cat with hematuria is based on the presence of symptoms consistent with inflammation of the lower urinary tract. An extended urinalysis is the most common diagnostic test and is performed in practice in real time. Used to confirm the presence of inflammation or urinary tract infections.

Other diagnostic tests for blood in the urine include.

  1. Laboratory analysis of a urine sample.
  2. Determination of the bacterial environment.
  3. Test for other signs of the disease. Kidney problems or bleeding.
  4. Bladder ultrasound.

What to do if there is blood in the urine of a cat? Treatment is carried out depending on the diagnosis, but several main methods can also be distinguished.


Ultrasound cat
  • Bacterial infections usually respond well to a course of two to four weeks of antibiotic treatment.
  • For idiopathic cystitis, dietary changes, anti-inflammatory drugs, changes environment, encouragement of high water consumption and more.
  • If a cat develops a blocked urethra, no one but a doctor can help. In most cases, the urethra is lavaged under short-acting general anesthesia. It is worth noting that urethral blockade occurs only in males, in exceptional cases in females.
  • If the cat has bladder stones (uralitis), they must be removed. Depending on the situation, they can be removed surgically or dissolved with a special diet and supplements.

Prevention

There is no universal treatment for hematuria. Each case must be diagnosed and treatment adapted to the individual. Often, despite appropriate testing and treatment, Clinical signs and hematuria may recur. Additional therapy and diagnostics will be required. Successful recovery from lower urinary tract disease requires tremendous patience and perseverance.

You should always look for ways to prevent diseases at the root, to carry out preventive work. Scientists have found that diseases of the lower urinary tract are more common in pets who are obese, lead an inactive lifestyle and use small amount liquids per day. It follows that weight control, encouragement of exercise and water intake may have a beneficial effect on the prevention of many diseases, including hematuria.


Care must be taken to ensure that the trays are always clean, without additional debris and dust. If stones in the ureter are the cause of the disease, special diets can prevent recurrence. However, the diet must be prescribed by a professional.

If there is suspicion of hematuria in the animal, you should immediately contact the veterinarian, this will help the cat return to a healthy, pain-free life as soon as possible.

In any case, if the pet has difficulties or problems, the behavior has become unusual, you should contact the veterinarian. Timely detection of pathologies and their treatment is the key to the health and well-being of the animal.

Normally, the color of urine in a cat is yellow and has a very specific smell. Even a slight change in color indicates a disease of the excretory system. If the urine becomes too dark, then this indicates that the amount of coloring substances in the body is greatly increased. This is caused by dehydration, nausea and vomiting. Dark brown color indicates that the destruction of red blood cells in the body has begun with hemolytic anemia and urolithiasis.

A healthy pet has clear urine, and when blood appears in it, it is safe to say that a pathological process begins in the body. Therefore, the owner of the cat must definitely inspect the tray more carefully in order to notice the deviation in time and contact a specialist.

The main causes of blood in the urine

There are several reasons why a cat pees with blood. And it's not always about pathology. It often happens that hematuria occurs due to poisoning, tumors in the body, or general diseases such as a cold. by the most common causes are:

  1. 1. Injuries. Very often, blood in the urine appears after a fall from a height, a car collision or a blow with a blunt object in the abdomen. A pet can fall out of the window in the spring, so you should carefully monitor it. And you can get injured or hit while walking. Therefore, if a cat has blood in the urine after a blow, it must be urgently carried to the veterinarian, because the likelihood of kidney damage is very high.
  2. 2. Urolithiasis or urolithiasis. It is often believed that the disease occurs in the process of feeding a cat with poor-quality dry food. But in reality, veterinarians call this statement a myth. Urolithiasis and blood in the urine can be caused by overweight, poor nutrition and genetics.
  3. 3. Infections. They can be triggered by the action of microorganisms such as E. coli, staphylococcus and streptococcus. Blood in the urine begins to appear due to the fact that microorganisms destroy the mucous membrane of the bladder.
  4. 4. Tumors. Oncoprocesses occur most often in cats after 11 years. This condition is the most difficult to treat.
  5. 5. Cystitis.

Hematuria is a very disturbing symptom of many pet diseases. Therefore, the sooner the owner detects it, the sooner treatment will be started. And in the end, the animal can be saved.

Disease diagnosis

If symptoms of hematuria are found, you should immediately consult a doctor, because self-medication at home can only complicate the course of the disease and lead to the death of the pet. But before going to the clinic, the cat should be placed in a warm place, away from drafts. It is imperative to remove dry food from the pet’s diet, give it as much water as possible and disturb the animal less often.

In the clinic, a specialist will conduct a complete examination of the cat or cat. Urine brought for analysis will be carefully examined to determine the presence of blood in its composition.

In addition to a general urinalysis, the doctor prescribes blood tests to determine inflammatory process in the body and how affected the kidneys of the animal. If there is a suspicion of infection, then a bacteriological study will be carried out to identify pathogenic microflora and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics.

If you suspect that hematuria has arisen on the background of a sexual infection, the doctor will take a smear from the cat. To diagnose urolithiasis, you will need to perform ultrasound procedure kidneys and bladder. The same study will help determine the presence of a tumor in the genitourinary system. If kidney stones are found, they will be examined to select the right diet and drugs.

To determine hematuria, the doctor often prescribes cystoscopy - an examination of the urethra and bladder through endoscopy. And if poisoning is suspected, a blood clotting test is taken.

First aid for a pet

But it often happens that, having found red urine in a neuter cat, the owner is not able to take him to the clinic immediately. Then you need to give first aid to the cat. But first, you should contact your doctor so that he can prescribe the necessary drugs and painkillers over the phone. And after the cat is given medicine, you can try to alleviate his condition:

  • provide your pet with access to clean water;
  • feed the animal only liquid food;
  • give the pet a decoction of parsley or bearberry, which have disinfectant properties;
  • a decoction of horsetail will help to cope with inflammation of the urinary tract.

Giving antibiotics to a cat without a doctor's prescription is not worth it. This will only lead to complications.