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Interesting facts about the word holiday. Interesting facts about words

Interesting facts about the word holiday. Interesting facts about words

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Suddenly: words bull And bee- single root. Words starting with a letter Y, in our language as many as 74. And in the Guinness Book of Records, a word is recorded with a length of 35 letters.

website never ceases to be amazed by the complexity and richness of the Russian language and presents 20 interesting and unexpected facts that you probably did not know:

Most words with a letter F in Russian - borrowed. Pushkin was proud that in The Tale of Tsar Saltan there was only one word with this letter - fleet.

There are only 74 words in Russian that begin with the letter Y. But most of us only remember iodine, yoga And Yoshkar-Olu.

Russian has words for S. These are the titles Russian cities and rivers: Ygyatta, Ylymakh, Ynakhsyt, Ynykchansky, Ytyk-kyul.

The only words in Russian with three letters E in a row is long-necked(and others on - neck: for example, crooked-, short-).

There is a word in Russian with a prefix unique to the language co- - nook and cranny.

The only word in the Russian language that does not have a root is take out. It is believed that in this word the so-called zero root, which is in alternation with the root - them- (take out). Previously, until about the 17th century, this verb looked like take out, and it had a material root, the same as in take off, embrace, understand(cf. take, hug, understand), but subsequently the root - nya- was reinterpreted as a suffix - well- (how in poke, puff).

The only one-syllable adjective in Russian is evil.

There are words in Russian with prefixes unique to the language And- (total, total) And but- (maybe; obsolete "but no luck") formed from unions And And but.

Words bull And bee- single root. In the works of ancient Russian literature, the word bee spelled as bchela. Vowel alternation b / s explained by the origin of both sounds from one Indo-European sound u. If you remember the dialect verb thrash, meaning "roar", "buzz", "buzz" and etymologically akin to words bee, bug And bull, then it becomes clear what it was general meaning of these words.
Dahl suggested replacing foreign word atmosphere into Russian colosemia or mycoholic.

Until the 14th century in Russia, all indecent words were called "absurd verbs."

In the 1993 Guinness Book of Records, the longest word in the Russian language is X-ray electrocardiographic, in the 2003 edition - highly contemplative.

In the Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language by A. A. Zaliznyak, 2003 edition, the longest (in letters) common noun in the dictionary form is an adjective private enterprise. Consists of 25 letters.

The longest verbs - be re-examined, to be substantiveized And internationalize(all - 24 letters; word forms -permanent And -becoming- 25 letters each).

The longest nouns - misanthropy And excellency(24 letters each; word forms -ami- 26 letters, however, misanthropy practically not used in the plural. h.).

The longest animate nouns are eleventh grader And clerk(by 21 letters, word forms -ami- 23 letters each).

The longest adverb in the dictionary is unsatisfactory(19 letters). However, it should be noted that the vast majority quality adjectives on the th / -th adverbs are formed -about / -e, which are not always fixed by the dictionary.

The longest interjection included in the Grammar Dictionary is physical education hello(15 or 14 letters depending on the status of the hyphen).

Word respectively is the longest sentence. It consists of 14 letters. The longest particle exclusively- a letter shorter.

There are so-called insufficient verbs in Russian. Sometimes the verb does not have any form, and this is due to the laws of euphony. For example: win. He will win, you win i... win? I will run? victory? Philologists suggest using replacement constructions "I will win" or "I will be the winner". Since there is no 1st person singular form, the verb is "insufficient".

The English use the mnemonic "yellow-blue bus" to successfully master the difficult phrase "I love you".

One of Benjamin Franklin's hobbies was collecting synonyms for the word "drunk", that is, "drunk". During his life, the politician heard and recorded 200 original expressions.

Under the original, we mean something original: for example, the author's text, a picture painted by a famous artist, etc. And in the old days, this was the name of the stick, with which a taciturn witness was bludgeoned in court in order to literally knock out testimony from him.

It was no coincidence that the British policemen were nicknamed "Bobby", and not "Willy", "Johnny" or something else. This is a tribute to Robert Peel, the British Prime Minister, who at the end of the century before last carried out a very successful police reform.

The word "bastard" has nothing to do with the "dish" and the tasty crumbs that you can eat from it. But with the word "fornication" it is in the closest relationship. Previously, a bastard was called a descendant, whom an animal of a thoroughbred suit "started" on the side. Then such offspring began to be called scientifically - hybrids - and the original word migrated to the Russian language as a curse word.

In everyday life, we put an equal sign between the words "ship" and "ship", considering them synonyms. But sailors don't think so. For them, a “ship” is a strictly civilian floating craft, and a “ship” is a military one.

What we call "barn" in the Kazakh language is understood as a palace. And it looks like it.

The Yahoo search engine owes its name to writer Jonathan Swift. It was he who invented this word, and also introduced into the language a synonym for the word "dwarf" - "Lilliput".

In Russia 15-18 centuries there was a position with a funny name - lip kisser. If you do not know the etymology, you might think that this man kissed those whom the king-father or other important person did not personally want to kiss. In fact, the kissers were engaged in very boring cases - financial or judicial. And they were called kissers because of the oath procedure, during which it was necessary to kiss the cross. The word "labial" also has nothing to do with the mouth: that was the name of the administrative-territorial unit in Russia.

The pesky celebrity hunters - the paparazzi - owe the definition of their profession to the Fellini film La Dolce Vita. And the character from this picture - the Italian photographer Paparazzo.

Solid and completely fitting hats with slits for the eyes and mouth are today called balaclavas. This lexeme comes from the toponym - the name of the city. During Crimean War the British besieging Balaklava suffered from the cold. To protect their faces as much as possible, they pulled hats over their heads, cutting holes in them.

The first idiots weren't stupid at all. At first, this was the name given to the ancient Greeks, who were not interested in politics and public life. But with the development of Athenian democracy, speakers from the stands increasingly uttered this word with a touch of disdain. They tried to convey to the public that a person who is not interested in politics simply does not have the intellectual abilities for this. Today, "idiot" is one of the medical diagnoses of a person's mental disability.

We still call pocket knives penknives, although we have not repaired any feathers with them for a long time. And in an era when the only writing tool was a quill pen, there was also a special knife for sharpening (grinding) it. From him came the word "pencil".

The Internet term for loud laughter - LOL - is actually much older than we think. In the language of the Dutch, it means exactly "fun, laughter." Only this is not an abbreviation, but an independent word, and it is written not in uppercase, but in lowercase letters.

How are the words "rocket" and "racket" etymologically related?

The words "rocket" and "racquet" are etymologically unrelated. "Rocket" appeared in Russian under Peter I from German, and in German, in turn, from the Italian "rosshetta", which means "spindle". This is due to the fact that cracker rockets resembled a spindle appearance. But the "racquet" came from French, where it was borrowed from the Arabic "r?? at" - "palm".

Where does the word miniature come from?

The word "miniature" comes from the Latin name for red paint "minium" and in the original refers to ancient or medieval paintings in the genre of illuminated manuscript. Due to the small size of these paintings and the presence of the prefix "mini" in the word, an etymological metamorphosis later occurred, as a result of which any small drawings, especially portrait miniatures, began to be called miniatures. From painting, the term also penetrated into literature, where it refers to works of a small format.

What was called subbotnik before the advent of Soviet power?

Before the advent of Soviet power, the word "subbotnik" had a different meaning. So the high school students called the collective flogging, which was arranged for them by the authorities for misconduct committed during the school week. Corporal punishment itself was used in Russian schools until the second half of the 19th century.

Why is the word "untalented" misused today?

The word "untalented" today is mainly used in the sense of "talentless", having no talent. However, it is based on the Turkic word "talan", which means "happiness, prey". Thus, the word "untalented" in the original simply meant "unhappy" and initially had nothing to do with talent, but contemporary meaning arose due to confusion and confusion with the word "talentless".

Where did the word "silhouette" come from?

In 1759, French minister Étienne de Silhouette imposed severe economic restrictions due to the financial crisis caused by the Seven Years' War. It was from his last name that the name of the silhouettes - portraits cut out of black paper - came from, since, firstly, they were much cheaper than paintings, and secondly, the minister himself was fond of making such portraits.

Where did it come from English word guy?

In 1605, a group of English Catholics tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament - these events were called the Gunpowder Plot, and Guy Fawkes became its most famous participant. He was instructed to light the fuse, but failed to do so, and Fox himself was arrested. His name was immortalized in the festivities dedicated to the salvation of the king - first, the word guy began to be called an effigy burned on the anniversary of the conspiracy, then a effigy in general, then a poorly dressed person. Now in colloquial American English, any man can be called this word.

Why did the creative elite get the name "bohemia"?

In the Middle Ages, a lot of gypsies lived on the territory of modern Bohemia in the region of Bohemia, and the gypsies who got to France began to be called Bohemians. Their way of life became the basis for comparison with the gypsies of the creative elite, leading an equally chaotic and eccentric life. That is why such a layer of society was called "bohemian".

Where did the word "fuck" come from and what was its original meaning?

In the Old Russian alphabet, the letter X was called "kher". From here came the word "fuck" in the meaning of "cross something on paper with a cross." And only later did this word acquire its modern meaning: “spoil”, “lose”.

How was the word "Internet" translated into the language of the Eskimos?

At the beginning of the 21st century, the Eskimos got acquainted with the Internet, and this term needed to be translated into their language. The experts chose the word "ikiaqqivik" - "journey through the layers". Previously, this word was used to describe the actions of a shaman who, in order to find an answer to any question, "traveled" through time and space.

Where did the expression "quiet glanders" come from?

The word sape means "hoe" in French. In the 16th-19th centuries, the term "sapa" meant a way to open a trench, ditch or tunnel to approach the fortifications. Gunpowder bombs were sometimes planted in the tunnels to the castle walls, and the specialists trained to do this were called sappers. And from the covert digging of tunnels came the expression "quiet glanders", which today is used to denote cautious and inconspicuous actions.

Where did the word "humor" come from?

The word "humor" comes from Ancient Greece, but there it was used in a medical sense. Ancient doctors believed that a person's condition consisted of the ratio of fluids in his body - blood, lymph, yellow and black bile. Each such liquid was called "humor". If all four humors were in perfect balance, the person could be considered healthy and happy.

Why do football fans shout: “Shai-boo! Shai-boo!"?

The cry of the fans: “Shai-bu! Shai-boo! can be heard at both hockey and football matches. This happened thanks to the famous hockey player Boris Mayorov, who loved to play football and even took part in the matches of the USSR Major League for Spartak. When the ball hit Mayorov on the football field, the fans began to cheer him up with the usual hockey chant.

Why is a Mitsubishi Pajero car sold in Spain under the Montero brand?

The Mitsubishi Pajero car was introduced to the Spanish market as the Mitsubishi Montero, because in the local slang the word "pajero" (read "pajero") means "masturbator".

What languages have words without vowels?

Serbian and Croatian have words without vowels. For example, in the Adriatic Sea there is the island of Krk. It is even more difficult in this regard for the Czechs and Slovaks. Their longest word without vowels is ?tvrthrst, which means "a quarter of a handful." Moreover, sentences can be formed from such words, for example Str? prst skrz krk - "put your finger through your throat."

Where did the word "coin" come from?

The Roman goddess Juno had the title Moneta, which in Latin means "warning" or "adviser". Near the temple of Juno on the Capitol there were workshops where metal money was minted. That is why we call them coins, and in English language from this title came the general name of money - "money". By the way, the original meaning of the word "coin" comes into play when we toss it for advice.

Which vegetable's name comes from the word "unripe"?

The word "cucumber" is borrowed from Greek, in which it was formed from a word meaning "immature". The reason for this is that cucumbers are eaten unripe.

Where did the word "bug" in the meaning of "malfunction" come from?

On September 9, 1947, engineers at Harvard University discovered the cause of a malfunction of the Mark II computer - a moth stuck between the relay contacts. One of them documented an incident called "First Bug Discovery" (in English, bug means insect). However, the word "bug" for technical malfunctions began to be used long before that, for example, it is found in Edison's diary. The word "debugging" in the sense of "debugging, correcting errors" also arose earlier - the Oxford Dictionary of 1945 described it in relation to the repair of aircraft engines.

What holiday decorations were originally sweet and edible?

Since ancient times, there has been a tradition to shower participants in balls, carnivals, weddings with sweets. They got the name "confetti" from the Italian word for "candied" (hence the candy also got its name). Later, they came up with the idea of replacing sweets with small pieces of paper, but the word for them - confetti - remained the same.

What name of the armor was borrowed from the Mongols and ennobled?

Mongolian warriors wore armor called "khuyag". During the wars of Russia with the Golden Horde, this word penetrated the Russian language, but in an ennobled form - oriental armor of the brigantine type began to be called "kuyak"

What is the blue ball spinning overhead in the popular song?

In a popular song that sounded in the 1934 film Maxim's Youth, there are lines: "The blue ball is spinning, spinning, spinning overhead." The obvious illogicality of the text (what kind of ball can spin overhead?) is easily explained. In the original version of this song, which arose back in the middle of the 19th century, it was not “ball”, but “scarf” that was sung. But since the letter "f" at the junction of words at a fast pace was very difficult to sing, it was subsequently reduced.

How many nouns of Russian origin are there that begin with the letter "a"?

Almost all Russian words that begin with the letter "a" are borrowed. Nouns of Russian origin starting with "a" in modern speech very little - these are the words "alphabet", "az" and "maybe".

Material from LoveToKnow

(If 30 thousand years ago a person had an idea of a million and wanted to depict it with the help of notches, making one notch per minute for 8 hours a day, it would take him about 6 years! Getting acquainted with the number 0, hardly anyone imagined that this is one of greatest discoveries! The various methods of naming numbers invented by the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans had a drawback: as the numbers increased, new signs were needed. The great Archimedes learned to name huge numbers, but he did not know how to designate them. The smallest thing was missing - zero! 0 was first invented by the Babylonians (two thousand years ago). But they used it only to indicate the missing digits in the middle of the number. They did not guess to write zeros at the end of the number entry. In India, around the 19th century, zero was added to nine digits and it became possible to designate any number with these ten digits, no matter how large it was. And most importantly, the record became short. After this discovery, people received a powerful tool for understanding nature. Indeed, without zero, many scientific achievements would not have been possible, for example, space flights and the invention of computers. --We are from 90.ID 048 18:53, 24 October 2012 (MSD)))
(In Italy, in addition to the fear of the number 13, which is customary for Europeans, the number 17 is also considered unlucky. A possible explanation for this lies in the graves of the ancient Romans, on which the inscriptions VIXI were not uncommon, which means “I lived” or “My life is over” If you express the inscription in Roman numerals, then you get VI + XI = 6 + 11 = 17. --Omega_IDm2012_027 19:28, 24 October 2012 (MSD))
(Number 13 in life famous people. 1. JW Goethe usually spent Friday the 13th in bed. 2. Bismarck did not put his signature on this day even under the most harmless text. 3. When in 1965 British Queen Elizabeth came to Germany, at the last moment the organizers of the trip noticed that the train was arriving on the 13th track of the railway station. I had to urgently change the numbering .. 4. Most of all, Richard Wagner was unlucky with the devil's dozen - he died on February 13th. Although, in fact, the whole life of the composer was firmly connected with this number. The original German spelling of the name and surname of the composer Richard Wagner has 13 letters. He was born in 1813, wrote 13 major works, the premiere of "Tannhäuser" took place on March 13. Wagner finished Parsifal on 13 January. Sergei Korolev was calm about the number 13, but for some reason he could not stand Mondays. Spaceships in the Soviet Union did not fly on Mondays. 5. Napoleon never fought a battle on Friday the 13th. Moreover, the 13th of every month was for his enemies a Day Without a Shot. 6. There are people who believe that the number 13 brings good luck. For example, the first pilot to cross the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh, was actually not the first but the 13th to do so. Twelve attempts before him failed...--X-Men IDm2012 041 21:12, 25 October 2012 (MSD))

Number 42. There are not so many mystical numbers in the history of mankind. But very few people know about the number 42. And it is very mystical and unusual!

In the Egyptian Book of the Dead, it is said that at the death court, people will need to be held accountable for their 42 deadly sins before 42 gods. Before leaving his body and forever remaining in the astral plane, the Buddha answered questions for forty-two years. Even our beloved Gogol, who was very fond of mysticism, did not bypass this number. In his story "The Nose", the main character had to serve up to 42 years - this is how he justified his ardent unwillingness to tie the knot. The prayer "Ana be koach", which is known to Kabbalah fans, consists of seven lines, and each line contains six words (7x6 = 42). And if you add the first letters of all these words, you get the name of God. And what is interesting is that they begin to study Kabbalah only at the age of 42. 42 looks like a symbol of the life and creative fate of the poet A. Balmont, he was born 42 years after the Decembrist uprising, collaborating in the anti-government magazine Red Banner, published in Paris, he published 42 poems there. Balmont died in 1942. This number is found in the book "Alice in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll: "At that moment the King, who hastily wrote something in his memorial book, shouted: - Silence! "Law number Forty-Two! - loudly he read, “All persons over a mile tall must leave the courtroom.” The Magnificent Six IDm2012 088 13:33, October 27, 2012 (MSD)))

Number 33. The sacred mystical number of many spiritual traditions, including Russian ("thirty-three heroes", "thirty years and three years"). A. Olgin writes: "Some researchers find a connection between 33 letters of the alphabet and 33 vertebrae in the human spine. And even the number of cervical (7), thoracic (12), lumbar (5), sacral (5) and coccygeal (4) is considered not simple series of numbers. On the one hand, they correspond to certain letters of the alphabet, on the other - to 7 main planets, 12 signs of the Zodiac, 5 primary elements in the state of YANG, 5 primary elements in the state of YIN and 4 elements - Fire, Air, Water, Earth. In many traditions, including the Christian one, it is considered a symbol of a sacred age, upon reaching which a properly developing person fully reveals all spiritual powers and abilities. Age of Jesus Christ. --Lords of Numbers IDm2012 076 03:58 PM October 27, 2012 (MSD)
The number 142857 is called a cyclic number. This is due to the fact that if this number is multiplied by 2, by 3, by 4, by 5, by 6, then you get a number made up of the same numbers, with their circular permutation. You can show focus on this property. Need 2 people.

142857 * 5 = 714285

142857 * 4 = 571428

142857 * 6 = 857142

142857 * 2 = 285714

142857 * 3 = 428571

The numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 are written on the cards, and are given to the second participant in the focus. Cards with numbers 1, 4, 2, 8, 5, 7 remain with the magician.

The number 142857 is laid out, the second participant chooses any of his cards, and the magician asks to multiply 142857 by the number he pulled out. While the second participant multiplies, the magician collects the cards and shifts the cards as follows: if you need to multiply the number by 6, then the product must end with a deuce, because. 6 * 7 = 42. If the deck is removed so that the two is at the bottom, then after the cards are revealed, it will be the last card and the number depicted by the cards matches the answer of the second participant.--Magnificent Seven IDm0004 19:28, 27 October 2012 (MSD)

Number of the beast 666 - Smith number, the sum of its digits is equal to the sum of the digits of its prime factors (2,3,3,37): 6 + 6 + 6 = 2 + 3 + 3 + (3 + 7) = 18.

666 is equal to the sum of its digits and the cubes of its digits: 6 + 6 + 6 + 216 + 216 + 216 = 666. 666 can be written in nine different digits in two ways in ascending order and one in descending order: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 567 + 89 \u003d 666 123 + 456 + 78 + 9 \u003d 666 9 + 87 + 6 + 543 + 21 \u003d 666 The sum of all integers from 1 to 36 inclusive is 666. This means that 666 is the 36th triangular number.-- MES IDm2012 025 21:55 October 27, 2012 (MSD)

Pi has two unofficial holidays. The first is March 14, because this day in America is written as 3.14. The official celebration begins at 1:59 a.m. to match the number 3.14159 with the date. The second is July 22, which is written 22/7 in the European format, and the value of such a fraction is a fairly popular approximate value of pi.

The first one million decimal places in Pi consists of: 99959 zeros, 99758 ones, 100026 twos, 100229 threes, 100230 fours, 100359 fives, 99548 sixes, 99800 sevens, 99985 eights and 100106 nines. October 27, 2012 (MSD)

The secret Doctrine of the East says that with the number SEVEN connected the most intimate of mysteries. SEVEN is the main number of nature, man and being in general. This is the main number of the manifested Cosmos.

In ancient Babylon, 7 gods were known, to which the Sun and the Moon were then ranked. All incomprehensible phenomena of nature were attributed to the gods, and gradually the idea of the gods was united with the seven planets. Venus was considered by the Romans as the goddess of beauty, Mercury was the god of trade, Mars was the god of war, Jupiter was the god of thunder, and Saturn was the god of sowing. They began to count time. Thus the seven-day week was born. The names of the days are associated with the names of the gods, Sunday (7th day) among the Germans - sontag (day of the Sun).--IDm2012 003 20:14, 29 October 2012 (MSK)

The authenticity of a euro banknote can be verified by its serial number of letters and eleven digits. It is necessary to replace the letter with its serial number in the Latin alphabet, add this number to the rest, then add the digits of the result until we get one digit. If this number is 8, then the bill is genuine. Another way to check is to add numbers like this, but without a letter. The result of one letter and number must correspond to a certain country, since the euro is printed in different countries. For example, for Germany it is X2. --Umnyashki IDm2012 037 17:34, October 30, 2012 (MSK)

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One. - The number 1 represents God. The Egyptians, in their hymns to Amun-Ra, proclaimed him "the first one" or perhaps "the only one." The Pythagoreans equated the unity with the deity, indivisible and containing all things. Muslims say: "He - Allah - is one". The Babylonians considered 1,2,6,10, 11,12 and 13 unlucky numbers.

Two. - The number 2, the perfect number, is a sign of duality. It was considered the source of evil and the emblem of divisible matter. It is a symbol of rebellion against unity. The Egyptians had an amulet in the form of two fingers, their country consisted of two parts and their kingdom was also double. Christian priests raise two fingers in blessing.

Three. - represented birth, life and death; beginning, middle and end; childhood, adulthood and old age. It symbolizes the Trinity, so it was in the highest degree sacred. --Double two IDm2012 052 11:02, 31 October 2012 (MSK)

Mysterious power was attributed to the number 9: in some times good, and in others - unkind. "Nine will have no way," they said in antiquity. The name of the painting by I. Aivazovsky "The Ninth Wave" recalls the formidable forces of nature.
These beliefs arose when the counting limit was the number 8 , and behind it - something mysterious, strange ...
The ancient Greeks had a good reputation for this number. The jury at the Olympic Games was of nine judges, there were nine muses - patronesses of sciences and arts. It was the personification of fullness, prosperity, and not something unknown, dark.
Nine has become in numerology a symbol of material success.
According to the ancient Greeks, the number two this - symbol of love and impermanence, all the time is in search of higher harmony and balance. number two- this is softness and tact, the desire to smooth out sharp corners. It is between light and darkness, good and evil, heat and cold, wealth and poverty.
Name number two symbolizes a changeable character and even some kind of inner unrest. There is no need to worry about trifles and all sorts of insignificant reasons, one must avoid disputes and quarrels. The greatest success will come from working together.

09:25 November 7, 2012(MSK)

Why is there 360 degrees in a circle?

The history of human development has known different number systems. In ancient Babylon, the sexagesimal number system was invented. The Babylonians counted in triplets, according to the number of joints on each finger of the left hand, that is, up to 12. Then each finger of the right hand meant 12. Thanks to this, the count continued to 60. The number 60 became ritual in Ancient Babylon: there were so many gods, and each of them had its own numerical designation from 1 to 60. For example, the creator of the universe, was designated by the number 20; the god of the planet Jupiter - 11; the god of the moon - 30. The height of the golden idol installed in the temple of Nebuchadnezzar was 60 cubits. Not surprisingly, the number 60 formed the basis of the ancient Babylonian calendar. Observing the features of the circular motion of the Moon and the Sun, the Babylonians came to the conclusion that the year consists of 360 days. Therefore, they divided the circle into 360 degrees, one degree for each day. The year was divided into 12 months, because the Sun lingers in each constellation of the Zodiac for about a month, and the Moon moves across the sky in a month - 30 days. In one of the Babylonian temples, there was a statue of a god surrounded by 360 jars, each of which symbolized one of the days of the year. CHILDREN X IDm2012 062 22:01 November 7, 2012 (MSK)

From the history of zero.

The word "null" comes from the Latin word "Nulla", meaning "none" (significant figure). Greek astronomers, who used sexagesimal fractions, introduced a special sign to separate the digits, shaped like the letter O (omicron, the first letter in the Greek word "onden", meaning "nothing"). In the 7th century in ancient India, the decimal positional number system was already used, and with it, zero was systematically used, which was denoted by a dot, as well as a circle. Some scholars believe that the circle for zero was introduced by the Greeks. The Indians called zero "sunya", which means "empty", in the sense of the absence of a digit in the number. The Arabs, from whom the Europeans adopted the decimal system, translated the Indian "sunya" into the Arabic word "al-sifr". That is why until the 17th century. zero was called a "digit". For Europeans, Indian arithmetic and, in particular, zero were considered at first some kind of mystery. Therefore, they began to give the name "numbers" or "cipher" of any secret writing. At present, zero is not just a sign for separating digits, but a number that can be added. subtract, multiply and divide like other numbers. The only restriction is that you cannot divide by zero.--Snoopy IDm2012 069 22:26 November 7, 2012 (MSK)

About the number pi

It is known that the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter cannot be exactly expressed either as an integer, or as an ordinary fraction, or as a final fraction. Archimedes obtained approximate values for pi with deficiency and excess by considering polygons inscribed in a circle and described around it with a sufficiently large number of sides. In some Asian countries, the value pi = root (10) is found, i.e. 3.162... . The astronomer Wang Fan (229-267) stated that pi=142/45, i.e. 3.155... and Zu Chung-chih (428-499) spoke of the "imprecise" value of 22/7 and the "exact" value of 355/113, showing that pi is contained between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. The last value was recorded in the 7th century. in the form of a named number: 3 zhang 1 chi 4 cun 1 fen 5 li 9 hao 2 miao 7 ho. By 1963, 100,265 decimal places for "pi" had been found using electronic machines. The calculation of such a large number of signs for pi has no practical value, but only shows a huge advantage and perfection. modern means and calculation methods compared to the old ones.--Google ID 068 22:59 November 7, 2012 (MSK)

Panic horror before some numbers experienced by great people. For Sigmund Freud, this number was 62 . The founder of psychoanalysis was so afraid of this combination of numbers that he preferred to stay only in small hotels with no more than 61 rooms, so that he would not even accidentally get a room with an unfortunate number. And the composer Arnold Schoenberg, who was afraid "damn dozen", this is the most "dozen" and ruined. He died at the age of 76, an age that, according to his personal astrologer, was fatal for Schoenberg, since the numbers added up to 13 . And the composer died on Friday, the 13th

Most Interesting Facts about numbers and numbers and how they affect our lives.

12/17/2016 / 20:40 | pomnibeslan

Numbers surround every person everywhere, many of them we betray a special meaning. Date of birth, address, age, train ticket number… We will tell you about the most mysterious facts about numbers and numbers.

Do you know what the largest number is called? He was given the name Centillion. It is written as "1" and 600 zeros. The number was first recorded in early 1852.
In Arabic countries, numbers are written differently than in European ones - from right to left, starting with a smaller digit. That is why, when we see Arabic designations in texts, we will habitually read them from left to right, which means that what we read will be incorrect.
Interesting facts about numbers and innovative technologies did not bypass. For example, Google Corporation is one of the largest and most successful search engines on the Internet. Its creators Sergey Brin and Larry Page Special attention devoted to choosing a name for their creation. Having come up with the name "Google", the developers wanted to talk about the amount of information that the system is capable of processing. "Google" - this is the name of a number that includes one and a hundred zeros. Surprisingly, the name of the search engine is not spelled correctly, instead of "googol" it was decided to give preference to the word "Google"
"13" is one of the most unlucky numbers in Greece, however, this only applies to a date that falls on a Tuesday. The Italians are afraid of the 17th, which falls on Friday. And scientists from the Netherlands conducted a study, as a result of which it was found that the number 13 accounts for the least number of traffic accidents, accidents and other misfortunes, which is associated with the special caution and concentration of people.
The word "number" is translated from Arabic as "0". However, over time, this name began to be used to refer to any number, not only in Arab countries, but throughout the world.
It is believed that the number "7" refers to the happiest. The person who is accompanied by this number is more fortunate.
There were also unusual facts in the world of insects. So, the centipede, unloved by many, does not have 40 pairs of legs at all. Their number can vary from thirty to four hundred.
At launch, the weight of the space shuttle reaches 2000 tons.
We often enjoy the spectacle when many clouds gather in the sky. It is worth knowing that the average weight of one cloud is five hundred tons.
One of the thickest printed publications was released in New York in 1965 - The New York Times consisted of 946 pages, and its weight was close to 3.5 kg.
If you receive a million dollars in $100 bills, the weight of the money will be nine kilograms;
The earth is rich in various minerals and other resources, however, there are materials that are worth their weight in gold - the total weight of Astatine, located in the earth's crust around the world, is no more than 0.16 grams. This is because Astatine is highly radioactive. From the Greek language Astatine means "unstable".
Satellite TV is preferred by many people today. Have you ever wondered how far the satellite is located, through which television channels are broadcast? It is located at a distance of 35,000 km.
The blue whale is a large mammal, and the length of its tongue is as much as three meters!
The Guinness Book of Records recorded the largest domestic cat, its length was 1.23 m. Breed - Maine Coon.

In fact, Arabic numerals were not invented by the Arabs, but by the Hindus.
All numbers containing "0" (multiples of ten) got their names as a result of adding the name of the first number and ten (Seventy, Eighty, etc.). The exception is the number 40, which is due to the fact that in ancient times "Forty" was called "Fourteen".
"35" and "11" are numbers that for most subjects of the Queen of England mean nothing more than "no money" and "term has come to an end." Such designations were formed from the fact that a special card is used when paying for a bus fare, and if it is inserted into the terminal, these numbers may be displayed, indicating a low balance or an overdue card. Habit is a terrible force, and today many English people use these numbers for quick correspondence via SMS.
The authenticity of a euro banknote can be verified using a serial number consisting of letters and numbers. You should replace the letter with the number that it corresponds to according to the alphabet. Next, all the digits of the number must be added, the resulting number should be added to each other, and so on until one digit is obtained. The fact that the bill is real is indicated by the answer in the form of the number 8.
Anna is the name of more than 100 million women around the world. Therefore, the nickname is considered the most popular among all existing female names!
There is only one digit that cannot be written in Roman numerals - this is "0".
Year 1961 - enough a rare thing, because this number can be read upside down. The next year is similar to 1961 - 6009.

Superstitions and numbers

Numbers have always been surrounded by a halo of superstition. In each country they have a certain meaning:

The most unlucky number for many of us is 13. A person is horrified by him and tries his best to avoid everything connected with him. The number 13 in the date promises trouble at work, parting with loved ones, accidents and other troubles. In Italy, the number 17 is equal to our 13 - people believe that 17 entails mortal danger. In ancient Rome, the Romans wrote the number VIXI on the tombstone, as if speaking on behalf of the deceased - "I am no longer here."
Superstitious fear of certain numbers was experienced by famous people. So, the musician Arnold Schoenberg did not like the number 13. As his life showed, it was not in vain. The composer died on the 13th on Friday, he was 76 years old, and if you add 7 and 6, we get 13! Sigmund Freud was afraid of the number 62. There are no confirmed facts that this number somehow influenced the life of a psychoanalyst, but the phobia brought the man to the point that he avoided hotel rooms with the name 62!
The number 4 for the Japanese and Chinese is a symbol of death. It is for this reason that in the houses of these countries there are no fourth floors and apartment numbers with the number 4. In the scientific world, the fear of four is called Tetraphobia.
The number 666 - in our understanding, this combination of numbers somehow refers to the devil. So, three sixes are clearly visible from the satellite, if you look at one of the residential microdistricts (522 district) located in the city of Kharkov (Ukraine). In the Himalayas, some stories are also associated with this number, for example, Mount Kailash rises to a height of 6666 meters, it is located at the same distance from the North Pole. And if you are a gambler, you should know that 6666 is the sum of roulette numbers!
In Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the post-Soviet space, it is not customary to give a bouquet consisting of an even number of flowers. To bestow such a bouquet on a person is considered not only a bad taste, but also a direct wish for death. But in other countries such superstition does not exist. For Europeans, an even number of flowers symbolizes happiness!
The number 7 is the luckiest number, according to experts. It accompanies us everywhere, from the number of days in a week and the biblical seven deadly sins, to the number of shades in the rainbow and the presence of seven continents! The Japanese are of a different opinion. For them, the number 8 is lucky, denoting love, happiness, good luck.

Nostradamus cipher

The book of prophecies of Nostaradmus was first published back in 1555. On the title page publications was located a digital code, which was subsequently applied to other publications. However, after some time it lost its meaning and was no longer used.

They say that if you solve this cipher, a person will become enlightened and will be able to see the full picture of the future. However, this is not a simple key, because Nostradamus, protecting valuable knowledge from dishonest people, encrypted it. Unfortunately, the secret has remained unsolved.

One of the daredevils who decided to find out the secrets that the digital code holds was a certain Raphael, who lived in the 19th century. Based on the information received, tables were compiled to predict the future and present in detail the present.

Each of Nostradamus's predictions is marked with a specific date. However, you should not tie them to specific years. The seer wrote that in most of the prophecies, both places and dates are indicated, as well as times that are close to the most accurate. For encryption, Nostradamus used the science of Numerology.

One of the predictions of Nostradamus looks like this:

“The collapse of the world will occur between 2065 and 2066. Humanity will perish due to prolonged famine, merciless wars, natural disasters. The following describes the decline of mankind in the time period from 2065 to 2242 BC.

Vanga's predictions

Vanga is a Bulgarian seer who has helped many people. After the death of Vanga, talk about her does not stop. So, today the predictions of the seer by date of birth are extremely popular. Unlike the traditional astrological forecast, which should be created annually, Vanga compiled a permanent table where forty numbers are located, each of which has its own meaning.

At first glance, all the numbers and dates are arranged in a chaotic manner, however, such an arrangement can help everyone to find out the purpose, striving for which, you can achieve the desired success both in work and in family life.

How was the blind seer able to draw up and depict the magic table, accurately calculating the meaning of each number? This question has no answers. The age of people is clearly limited by dates of birth, ranging from 1940 to 1995, and find a table with complete guide to the action and the meanings of numbers on the Internet is not difficult.

The magic of numbers has always been an effective tool for clairvoyants who wanted to convey something to people through numerical designations. Knowing the date of birth of a person, you can calculate and see the pattern of events taking place in his life.

The prediction of the Bulgarian seer with the help of the table she compiled is an example of how numerology can be skillfully used.

Mysterious number "23"

IN last years devil number 666 left the leading position, today the sign leading to unpleasant situations is the number 23.

Scientists analyzed numerous facts, and it turned out that quite a lot of unpleasant events are associated with the number 23, some of them:

Before his death, Julius Caesar received 23 knife wounds;
The Roman Empire fell in the summer of 476, on August 23;
On January 23, 1556, a terrible earthquake hit China, which led to the death of many people;
In 1648, on the 23rd of May, the Thirty Years' War began;
In 1985, on June 23, there was a terrorist attack - a bomb was blown up on board the plane, which led to the death of all the people there;
At the time of the explosion on the Kursk submarine, there were 23 people in the compartment;
Visitors to Nord-Ost were captured by terrorists on October 23rd.

Today humanity is experiencing a new turn in the development of civilization. Thus, society is actively interested in the possibility of personal self-development, business, right upbringing the younger generation, their own health, the creation of a strong family and many others. It all has to do with numbers in one way or another. Thinking about them, we no longer make appointments at random, choosing the most attractive dates for this. Carefully selected time for rest, entertainment and other activities. We are looking for lucky numbers that would help to avoid difficult life situations, could make life easier and more comfortable!